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Original Article
Online Published: 02 Jun 2024
 


Knowledge and practice of preventive methods of diabetic foot among diabetics in Dirab primary healthcare, National Guard Health Affairs

Khaled Ayman Almadani, Jammaz Asman Alarifi, Noha Saleh Almndeel, Nuha Hamad Alhomayed.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to determine knowledge and practices of diabetic foot preventive measures among patients with diabetes.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on diabetic patients aged 18 years and above at King Saud Housing City (Dirab Primary Health Care Center) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The study used a validated questionnaire to collect the data.
Results: This study included 400 diabetic patients; females accounted for 60.8% of the patients, and 84.5% of the overall sample had hyperlipidemia. The overall level of knowledge was good among 52.5%. Knowledge levels were substantially associated with education levels (p value < 0.001), employment (p value = 0.021), age groups (p value = 0.016), and hypertension (p value < 0.043). Patients were most likely to wash their feet at least once a day (97.3%) and wear shoes that fit, adapt, and preserve their foot form (91%).
Conclusion: The diabetic patients’ general knowledge and behaviors of diabetic foot preventive measures were adequate, but neither item was optimal, and there were gaps in knowledge and practice.

Key words: Knowledge, practice, prevention, diabetic foot, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Almadani KA, Alarifi JA, Almndeel NS, Alhomayed NH. Knowledge and practice of preventive methods of diabetic foot among diabetics in Dirab primary healthcare, National Guard Health Affairs. IJMDC. 2024; 8(7): 1556-1562. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1712100855

Web Style

Almadani KA, Alarifi JA, Almndeel NS, Alhomayed NH. Knowledge and practice of preventive methods of diabetic foot among diabetics in Dirab primary healthcare, National Guard Health Affairs. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=196434 [Access: December 06, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1712100855

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Almadani KA, Alarifi JA, Almndeel NS, Alhomayed NH. Knowledge and practice of preventive methods of diabetic foot among diabetics in Dirab primary healthcare, National Guard Health Affairs. IJMDC. 2024; 8(7): 1556-1562. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1712100855


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Almadani KA, Alarifi JA, Almndeel NS, Alhomayed NH. Knowledge and practice of preventive methods of diabetic foot among diabetics in Dirab primary healthcare, National Guard Health Affairs. IJMDC. (2024), [cited December 06, 2024]; 8(7): 1556-1562. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1712100855


Harvard Style

Almadani, K. A., Alarifi, . J. A., Almndeel, . N. S. & Alhomayed, . N. H. (2024) Knowledge and practice of preventive methods of diabetic foot among diabetics in Dirab primary healthcare, National Guard Health Affairs. IJMDC, 8 (7), 1556-1562. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1712100855


Turabian Style

Almadani, Khaled Ayman, Jammaz Asman Alarifi, Noha Saleh Almndeel, and Nuha Hamad Alhomayed. 2024. Knowledge and practice of preventive methods of diabetic foot among diabetics in Dirab primary healthcare, National Guard Health Affairs. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (7), 1556-1562. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1712100855


Chicago Style

Almadani, Khaled Ayman, Jammaz Asman Alarifi, Noha Saleh Almndeel, and Nuha Hamad Alhomayed. "Knowledge and practice of preventive methods of diabetic foot among diabetics in Dirab primary healthcare, National Guard Health Affairs." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 1556-1562. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1712100855


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Almadani, Khaled Ayman, Jammaz Asman Alarifi, Noha Saleh Almndeel, and Nuha Hamad Alhomayed. "Knowledge and practice of preventive methods of diabetic foot among diabetics in Dirab primary healthcare, National Guard Health Affairs." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.7 (2024), 1556-1562. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1712100855


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Almadani, K. A., Alarifi, . J. A., Almndeel, . N. S. & Alhomayed, . N. H. (2024) Knowledge and practice of preventive methods of diabetic foot among diabetics in Dirab primary healthcare, National Guard Health Affairs. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (7), 1556-1562. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1712100855




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