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2024, Vol: 8, Issue: 8
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Review Article
Online Published: 08 Apr 2024
 


Bacterial profile of urinary tract infection among pregnant women: a systematic review

Ahmed Saeed H. Alqahtani, Rehab Saleh M Al Doban, Rawa Mohammed T. Aldosari, Afnan Saeed H. Mgbel, Mansour Saad A. Mohammed, Sultan Abdullah M. Almansour, Abdelsalam Ahmed Abdelsalam Sakr.


Abstract
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the infection and colonization of microorganisms in the urinary tract. Women carry a higher risk of being affected by UTI compared to males, especially during pregnancy due to physiological and hormonal changes. Appropriate and adequate management of UTI reduces the incidence of further maternal and fetal complications. Nonetheless, there is a growing concern regarding resistance to antibiotics among the bacteria causing UTIs in pregnant women. To identify the bacterial profile of UTIs during gestation by exploring the previous research conducted on this subject. A systematic online search was performed on scientific databases to obtain articles related to the current subject using search terms, including bacteria, profile, causative agent, sensitivity, resistance, symptomatic, pregnancy, gestation, and pregnant women. The articles of relevance were considered if they were original articles, written in the English language, available for full-text, and reporting bacterial profile of UTI during pregnancy. A total of eight articles were eligible and met the inclusion criteria. The studies were published between 2020 and 2023 and included a total number of 3,702 pregnant females from five different countries. The bacterial profile of UTI among pregnant women including symptomatic UTI, and resistance and sensitivity of bacteria to antibiotics varied between different regions. However, the causative agents of UTI displayed less variation as Escherichia coli and K.pneomniae were the major causative agents of UTI during pregnancy.

Key words: Bacterial profile, resistance, sensitivity, UTI, pregnancy.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alqahtani ASH, Doban RSMA, Aldosari RMT, Mgbel ASH, Mohammed MSA, Almansour SAM, Sakr AAA. Bacterial profile of urinary tract infection among pregnant women: a systematic review. IJMDC. 2024; 8(5): 1312-1319. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1710969724

Web Style

Alqahtani ASH, Doban RSMA, Aldosari RMT, Mgbel ASH, Mohammed MSA, Almansour SAM, Sakr AAA. Bacterial profile of urinary tract infection among pregnant women: a systematic review. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=194947 [Access: September 29, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1710969724

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alqahtani ASH, Doban RSMA, Aldosari RMT, Mgbel ASH, Mohammed MSA, Almansour SAM, Sakr AAA. Bacterial profile of urinary tract infection among pregnant women: a systematic review. IJMDC. 2024; 8(5): 1312-1319. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1710969724


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alqahtani ASH, Doban RSMA, Aldosari RMT, Mgbel ASH, Mohammed MSA, Almansour SAM, Sakr AAA. Bacterial profile of urinary tract infection among pregnant women: a systematic review. IJMDC. (2024), [cited September 29, 2024]; 8(5): 1312-1319. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1710969724


Harvard Style

Alqahtani, A. S. H., Doban, . R. S. M. A., Aldosari, . R. M. T., Mgbel, . A. S. H., Mohammed, . M. S. A., Almansour, . S. A. M. & Sakr, . A. A. A. (2024) Bacterial profile of urinary tract infection among pregnant women: a systematic review. IJMDC, 8 (5), 1312-1319. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1710969724


Turabian Style

Alqahtani, Ahmed Saeed H., Rehab Saleh M Al Doban, Rawa Mohammed T. Aldosari, Afnan Saeed H. Mgbel, Mansour Saad A. Mohammed, Sultan Abdullah M. Almansour, and Abdelsalam Ahmed Abdelsalam Sakr. 2024. Bacterial profile of urinary tract infection among pregnant women: a systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (5), 1312-1319. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1710969724


Chicago Style

Alqahtani, Ahmed Saeed H., Rehab Saleh M Al Doban, Rawa Mohammed T. Aldosari, Afnan Saeed H. Mgbel, Mansour Saad A. Mohammed, Sultan Abdullah M. Almansour, and Abdelsalam Ahmed Abdelsalam Sakr. "Bacterial profile of urinary tract infection among pregnant women: a systematic review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 1312-1319. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1710969724


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alqahtani, Ahmed Saeed H., Rehab Saleh M Al Doban, Rawa Mohammed T. Aldosari, Afnan Saeed H. Mgbel, Mansour Saad A. Mohammed, Sultan Abdullah M. Almansour, and Abdelsalam Ahmed Abdelsalam Sakr. "Bacterial profile of urinary tract infection among pregnant women: a systematic review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.5 (2024), 1312-1319. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1710969724


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alqahtani, A. S. H., Doban, . R. S. M. A., Aldosari, . R. M. T., Mgbel, . A. S. H., Mohammed, . M. S. A., Almansour, . S. A. M. & Sakr, . A. A. A. (2024) Bacterial profile of urinary tract infection among pregnant women: a systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (5), 1312-1319. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1710969724




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