E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Original Article
Online Published: 13 Apr 2024
 


Depression and anxiety among patients attending primary Healthcare in NGHA, Riyadh

Khalid Mansour Alduraibi, Mohammed Nasser Aldosari, Faisal Muthi Abugamza, Ziad Yasser Mandourah, Hamad Saadi Alshammari, Abdulrhman Ashraf alharthi, Danah Saadi Alshammari, Abdulrahman Dhaidan Alharbi, Faisal Sunaid Almuzaini.


Abstract
Background: Anxiety is a prevalent mental health disorder, affecting approximately 33% of the population, while depression is a leading cause of disability worldwide. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of anxiety and depression among patients attending primary health clinics.
Methods: A cohort cross-sectional study was conducted on patients at Primary Health Care and Family Medicine clinics in National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh. The data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Non-probability consecutive sampling was used. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.
Results: Regarding mental health, 48.1% of patients showed no signs of depression, while the remaining 51.9% displayed varying degrees of depression. Mild depression was the most prevalent (32.4%). For anxiety, 40.7% showed signs of anxiety. Females had a higher depression rate (61.9%) compared to males (44.5%), and age played a role, with the highest depression rate observed among patients aged 21-40 years (70.9%). Marital status also influenced depression, with widowed individuals showing a 100.0% depression rate, followed by divorced (56.3%), single (73.9%), and married (39.2%) individuals. Similarly, gender significantly affected anxiety, with females (46.6%) experiencing higher rates than males (36.3%). Patients aged 21-40 years had the highest anxiety rate (56.1%).
Conclusion: This study sheds light on the health factors and their impact on depression and anxiety among primary health clinic attendees. It highlights the importance of considering these factors while assessing mental health issues in a clinical setting. Further understanding of these associations can aid healthcare providers in identifying vulnerable populations and tailoring appropriate interventions to address mental health concerns effectively.

Key words: Depression, anxiety, primary health care centers, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alduraibi KM, Aldosari MN, Abugamza FM, Mandourah ZY, Alshammari HS, alharthi AA, Alshammari DS, Alharbi AD, Almuzaini FS. Depression and anxiety among patients attending primary Healthcare in NGHA, Riyadh. IJMDC. 2024; 8(5): 1221-1228. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1701014940


Web Style

Alduraibi KM, Aldosari MN, Abugamza FM, Mandourah ZY, Alshammari HS, alharthi AA, Alshammari DS, Alharbi AD, Almuzaini FS. Depression and anxiety among patients attending primary Healthcare in NGHA, Riyadh. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=178858 [Access: September 29, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1701014940


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alduraibi KM, Aldosari MN, Abugamza FM, Mandourah ZY, Alshammari HS, alharthi AA, Alshammari DS, Alharbi AD, Almuzaini FS. Depression and anxiety among patients attending primary Healthcare in NGHA, Riyadh. IJMDC. 2024; 8(5): 1221-1228. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1701014940



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alduraibi KM, Aldosari MN, Abugamza FM, Mandourah ZY, Alshammari HS, alharthi AA, Alshammari DS, Alharbi AD, Almuzaini FS. Depression and anxiety among patients attending primary Healthcare in NGHA, Riyadh. IJMDC. (2024), [cited September 29, 2024]; 8(5): 1221-1228. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1701014940



Harvard Style

Alduraibi, K. M., Aldosari, . M. N., Abugamza, . F. M., Mandourah, . Z. Y., Alshammari, . H. S., alharthi, . A. A., Alshammari, . D. S., Alharbi, . A. D. & Almuzaini, . F. S. (2024) Depression and anxiety among patients attending primary Healthcare in NGHA, Riyadh. IJMDC, 8 (5), 1221-1228. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1701014940



Turabian Style

Alduraibi, Khalid Mansour, Mohammed Nasser Aldosari, Faisal Muthi Abugamza, Ziad Yasser Mandourah, Hamad Saadi Alshammari, Abdulrhman Ashraf alharthi, Danah Saadi Alshammari, Abdulrahman Dhaidan Alharbi, and Faisal Sunaid Almuzaini. 2024. Depression and anxiety among patients attending primary Healthcare in NGHA, Riyadh. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (5), 1221-1228. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1701014940



Chicago Style

Alduraibi, Khalid Mansour, Mohammed Nasser Aldosari, Faisal Muthi Abugamza, Ziad Yasser Mandourah, Hamad Saadi Alshammari, Abdulrhman Ashraf alharthi, Danah Saadi Alshammari, Abdulrahman Dhaidan Alharbi, and Faisal Sunaid Almuzaini. "Depression and anxiety among patients attending primary Healthcare in NGHA, Riyadh." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8 (2024), 1221-1228. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1701014940



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alduraibi, Khalid Mansour, Mohammed Nasser Aldosari, Faisal Muthi Abugamza, Ziad Yasser Mandourah, Hamad Saadi Alshammari, Abdulrhman Ashraf alharthi, Danah Saadi Alshammari, Abdulrahman Dhaidan Alharbi, and Faisal Sunaid Almuzaini. "Depression and anxiety among patients attending primary Healthcare in NGHA, Riyadh." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 8.5 (2024), 1221-1228. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1701014940



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alduraibi, K. M., Aldosari, . M. N., Abugamza, . F. M., Mandourah, . Z. Y., Alshammari, . H. S., alharthi, . A. A., Alshammari, . D. S., Alharbi, . A. D. & Almuzaini, . F. S. (2024) Depression and anxiety among patients attending primary Healthcare in NGHA, Riyadh. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 8 (5), 1221-1228. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1701014940





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