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Original Article
Online Published: 09 Oct 2023
 


Perception and awareness towards urolithiasis among the public at Bisha city; a cross-sectional study

Ahmed Al-ameer, Akram A. Bokhari, Ali Amer M. Alghamdi, Abdullah Mohammed A. Khushayl, Saeed Nasser A. Alaklabi, Sarah Khalid A. Albarrak, Hadi Abdulaziz Aldarwish.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to estimate the level of awareness about urolithiasis among the Bisha population.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted through an online questionnaire between June 2023 and July 2023 in Bisha, Saudi Arabia. The electronic questionnaire consisted of 28 questions and was distributed via multiple social media platforms.
Results: A total of 1,002 participants were included with a mean age of 26.1 ± 13.9 years old. About 55% were males and 927 (92.5%) were Saudi nationals. Regarding awareness, 405 (40.4%) were in the low awareness level, 575 (57.4%) were in the medium level, and only 22 (2.2%) participants were in the high level of awareness. Also, 83 (8.3%) were hypertensive, 75 (7.5%) had hyperparathyroidism, and 69 (6.9%) were diabetic, while 634 (63.3%) had no chronic health problems. A participant with a history of renal stones was associated with a low level of awareness, and there was a negative association between age and awareness level. Moreover, most participants were aware that there was a relationship between dietary habits and renal stone formation.
Conclusion: The study shows a low to medium level of awareness among study participants, especially among urolithiasis patients. In terms of risk factors, there is a low level of awareness about the family history, weight gain, and hot climate. Finally, we recommend adequate public education about urolithiasis and its risk factors.

Key words: renal stone, urolithiasis, calculi, awareness, Saudi Arabia.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Al-ameer A, Bokhari AA, Alghamdi AAM, Khushayl AMA, Alaklabi SNA, Albarrak SKA, Aldarwish HA. Perception and awareness towards urolithiasis among the public at Bisha city; a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2023; 7(12): 1607-1614. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1689393524

Web Style

Al-ameer A, Bokhari AA, Alghamdi AAM, Khushayl AMA, Alaklabi SNA, Albarrak SKA, Aldarwish HA. Perception and awareness towards urolithiasis among the public at Bisha city; a cross-sectional study. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=161195 [Access: June 27, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1689393524

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Al-ameer A, Bokhari AA, Alghamdi AAM, Khushayl AMA, Alaklabi SNA, Albarrak SKA, Aldarwish HA. Perception and awareness towards urolithiasis among the public at Bisha city; a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2023; 7(12): 1607-1614. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1689393524


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Al-ameer A, Bokhari AA, Alghamdi AAM, Khushayl AMA, Alaklabi SNA, Albarrak SKA, Aldarwish HA. Perception and awareness towards urolithiasis among the public at Bisha city; a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. (2023), [cited June 27, 2026]; 7(12): 1607-1614. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1689393524


Harvard Style

Al-ameer, A., Bokhari, . A. A., Alghamdi, . A. A. M., Khushayl, . A. M. A., Alaklabi, . S. N. A., Albarrak, . S. K. A. & Aldarwish, . H. A. (2023) Perception and awareness towards urolithiasis among the public at Bisha city; a cross-sectional study. IJMDC, 7 (12), 1607-1614. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1689393524


Turabian Style

Al-ameer, Ahmed, Akram A. Bokhari, Ali Amer M. Alghamdi, Abdullah Mohammed A. Khushayl, Saeed Nasser A. Alaklabi, Sarah Khalid A. Albarrak, and Hadi Abdulaziz Aldarwish. 2023. Perception and awareness towards urolithiasis among the public at Bisha city; a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 7 (12), 1607-1614. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1689393524


Chicago Style

Al-ameer, Ahmed, Akram A. Bokhari, Ali Amer M. Alghamdi, Abdullah Mohammed A. Khushayl, Saeed Nasser A. Alaklabi, Sarah Khalid A. Albarrak, and Hadi Abdulaziz Aldarwish. "Perception and awareness towards urolithiasis among the public at Bisha city; a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 7 (2023), 1607-1614. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1689393524


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Al-ameer, Ahmed, Akram A. Bokhari, Ali Amer M. Alghamdi, Abdullah Mohammed A. Khushayl, Saeed Nasser A. Alaklabi, Sarah Khalid A. Albarrak, and Hadi Abdulaziz Aldarwish. "Perception and awareness towards urolithiasis among the public at Bisha city; a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 7.12 (2023), 1607-1614. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1689393524


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Al-ameer, A., Bokhari, . A. A., Alghamdi, . A. A. M., Khushayl, . A. M. A., Alaklabi, . S. N. A., Albarrak, . S. K. A. & Aldarwish, . H. A. (2023) Perception and awareness towards urolithiasis among the public at Bisha city; a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 7 (12), 1607-1614. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1689393524




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