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Original Article
Online Published: 12 Jun 2023
 


Heart failure complicating myocardial infarction: incidence, risk factors at a tertiary care hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Anas M. Sheikh, Abdulaziz M. Alshehri, Abdulaziz S. Alsheikh, Salah Aldeen L. Ramadan, Zeyad T. Ganbou, Muhannad S. Dawood, Abdullah A. Farid, Abdullah A. Bayazed.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to determine the risk factors and the prevalence of heart failure (HF) complicating myocardial infarction (MI) at King Abdulaziz University Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on a convenient sample of patients diagnosed with HF from February to August’ 2022. Patients aged 18-70 years at the time of diagnosis were included. Data about patients’ demographics, body mass index, smoking, chronic diseases, arrhythmias, ischemic cardiovascular events, arteries occluded, infarct location, peak troponin level, ST-elevated MI or non-ST elevated MI history, intervention, and follow-ups were collected.
Results: The mean age of the studied 307 HF patients was 56.6 ± 10.15 years and 61.6% were males. Of them, 106 (34.5%) had associated MI. Only 16.3% were current smokers and 94.1% had comorbidities, most commonly hypertension (81%) and diabetes (75.1%). The majority (68.1%) had a reduced ejection fraction (≤40%) and the mean number of previous MI was 1.34 ± 0.77 and the mean peak troponin level was 7.79 ± 24.47. MI was significantly higher among males, smokers, and hypertensive patients, those with reduced ejection fraction or a higher peak troponin level. The multivariate logistic regression analysis found that having no renal failure and having a high peak troponin level were risk factors for MI among studied patients.
Conclusion: The prevalence of HF complicating MI is high among studied patients. Assessing risk factors of MI among HF patients is needed for proper management to decrease MI risk.

Key words: Heart failure, myocardial infarction, complicating, incidence, risk.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Sheikh AM, Alshehri AM, Alsheikh AS, Ramadan SAL, Ganbou ZT, Dawood MS, Farid AA, Bayazed AA. Heart failure complicating myocardial infarction: incidence, risk factors at a tertiary care hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2023; 7(10): 1291-1297. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1683016557

Web Style

Sheikh AM, Alshehri AM, Alsheikh AS, Ramadan SAL, Ganbou ZT, Dawood MS, Farid AA, Bayazed AA. Heart failure complicating myocardial infarction: incidence, risk factors at a tertiary care hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=151808 [Access: April 22, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1683016557

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Sheikh AM, Alshehri AM, Alsheikh AS, Ramadan SAL, Ganbou ZT, Dawood MS, Farid AA, Bayazed AA. Heart failure complicating myocardial infarction: incidence, risk factors at a tertiary care hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2023; 7(10): 1291-1297. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1683016557


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Sheikh AM, Alshehri AM, Alsheikh AS, Ramadan SAL, Ganbou ZT, Dawood MS, Farid AA, Bayazed AA. Heart failure complicating myocardial infarction: incidence, risk factors at a tertiary care hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2023), [cited April 22, 2025]; 7(10): 1291-1297. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1683016557


Harvard Style

Sheikh, A. M., Alshehri, . A. M., Alsheikh, . A. S., Ramadan, . S. A. L., Ganbou, . Z. T., Dawood, . M. S., Farid, . A. A. & Bayazed, . A. A. (2023) Heart failure complicating myocardial infarction: incidence, risk factors at a tertiary care hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 7 (10), 1291-1297. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1683016557


Turabian Style

Sheikh, Anas M., Abdulaziz M. Alshehri, Abdulaziz S. Alsheikh, Salah Aldeen L. Ramadan, Zeyad T. Ganbou, Muhannad S. Dawood, Abdullah A. Farid, and Abdullah A. Bayazed. 2023. Heart failure complicating myocardial infarction: incidence, risk factors at a tertiary care hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 7 (10), 1291-1297. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1683016557


Chicago Style

Sheikh, Anas M., Abdulaziz M. Alshehri, Abdulaziz S. Alsheikh, Salah Aldeen L. Ramadan, Zeyad T. Ganbou, Muhannad S. Dawood, Abdullah A. Farid, and Abdullah A. Bayazed. "Heart failure complicating myocardial infarction: incidence, risk factors at a tertiary care hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 7 (2023), 1291-1297. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1683016557


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Sheikh, Anas M., Abdulaziz M. Alshehri, Abdulaziz S. Alsheikh, Salah Aldeen L. Ramadan, Zeyad T. Ganbou, Muhannad S. Dawood, Abdullah A. Farid, and Abdullah A. Bayazed. "Heart failure complicating myocardial infarction: incidence, risk factors at a tertiary care hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 7.10 (2023), 1291-1297. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1683016557


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Sheikh, A. M., Alshehri, . A. M., Alsheikh, . A. S., Ramadan, . S. A. L., Ganbou, . Z. T., Dawood, . M. S., Farid, . A. A. & Bayazed, . A. A. (2023) Heart failure complicating myocardial infarction: incidence, risk factors at a tertiary care hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 7 (10), 1291-1297. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1683016557




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