E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Original Article

Online Publishing Date:
11 / 11 / 2020

 


Knowledge, attitudes, and self-care practices associated with age-related eye disease in Saudi Arabia

Abdullah Attullah A. Al Shammari, Abdullah Faisal G. H. E. Alotaibi, Athari Za’al Salem Albalawi, Fayez F. A. H. Gh Almedhadi, Rahaf Mohammed Alruwaili, Abdulrahman Ahmed A AlZahrani, Amal Ammar S Al Yousif.


Abstract
Background: Eye disease is a major public concern and is considered as part of natural aging. Promoting the knowledge of eye disease’s symptoms and risks could decrease the burden of eye problems and achieve an effective treatment. Therefore, we conducted this study to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and self-care practices associated with age-related eye disease (ARED) among the general population in Saudi Arabia.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,700 participants in Saudi Arabia. An online well-constructed questionnaire was disseminated and self-administered by each participant via e-mail. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22. Frequency and percentages were presented in tables for the qualitative data. Univariate odds ratios with a 95% confidence interval were calculated to show the strength of the association between correct knowledge of AREDs and socio-demographic factors.
Results: Among the 1,700 participants, 59% were female and 41% were male, with a mean age of 35.6 ± 7 years. Almost 85% of the participants had a proper knowledge of glaucoma, 70% knew of cataract, and 56% knew of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The majority (94%) provided correct knowledge of glaucoma, 90% of AMD, and 60% could correctly define cataract. Age, education, positive family history, and last visit to an eye practitioner were highly associated with a high level of Saudi population’s knowledge toward ARED.
Conclusion: Most participants had an adequate level of awareness regarding AREDs. The highest proportions of the population had a good knowledge of glaucoma, followed by cataract and AMD. Most of the participants provided correct knowledge of glaucoma, followed by AMD and then cataract disease. Age, educational level, positive family history, and last visit to an eye practitioner were the common factors that impacted the level of knowledge toward ARED.

Key words: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), cataract, eye diseases, glaucoma, Saudi Arabia


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Abdullah Attullah A. Al Shammari
Articles by Abdullah Faisal G. H. E. Alotaibi
Articles by Athari Za’al Salem Albalawi
Articles by Fayez F. A. H. Gh Almedhadi
Articles by Rahaf Mohammed Alruwaili
Articles by Abdulrahman Ahmed A AlZahrani
Articles by Amal Ammar S Al Yousif
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Shammari AAAA, , Albalawi AZS, , Alruwaili RM, AlZahrani AAA, Yousif AASA. Knowledge, attitudes, and self-care practices associated with age-related eye disease in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2020; 4(12): 2115-2119. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1601379276


Web Style

Shammari AAAA, , Albalawi AZS, , Alruwaili RM, AlZahrani AAA, Yousif AASA. Knowledge, attitudes, and self-care practices associated with age-related eye disease in Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=138753 [Access: March 30, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1601379276


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Shammari AAAA, , Albalawi AZS, , Alruwaili RM, AlZahrani AAA, Yousif AASA. Knowledge, attitudes, and self-care practices associated with age-related eye disease in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2020; 4(12): 2115-2119. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1601379276



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Shammari AAAA, , Albalawi AZS, , Alruwaili RM, AlZahrani AAA, Yousif AASA. Knowledge, attitudes, and self-care practices associated with age-related eye disease in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2020), [cited March 30, 2024]; 4(12): 2115-2119. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1601379276



Harvard Style

Shammari, A. A. A. A., , Albalawi, . A. Z. S., , Alruwaili, . R. M., AlZahrani, . A. A. A. & Yousif, . A. A. S. A. (2020) Knowledge, attitudes, and self-care practices associated with age-related eye disease in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 4 (12), 2115-2119. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1601379276



Turabian Style

Shammari, Abdullah Attullah A. Al, Abdullah Faisal G. H. E. Alotaibi, Athari Za’al Salem Albalawi, Fayez F. A. H. Gh Almedhadi, Rahaf Mohammed Alruwaili, Abdulrahman Ahmed A AlZahrani, and Amal Ammar S Al Yousif. 2020. Knowledge, attitudes, and self-care practices associated with age-related eye disease in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 4 (12), 2115-2119. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1601379276



Chicago Style

Shammari, Abdullah Attullah A. Al, Abdullah Faisal G. H. E. Alotaibi, Athari Za’al Salem Albalawi, Fayez F. A. H. Gh Almedhadi, Rahaf Mohammed Alruwaili, Abdulrahman Ahmed A AlZahrani, and Amal Ammar S Al Yousif. "Knowledge, attitudes, and self-care practices associated with age-related eye disease in Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 4 (2020), 2115-2119. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1601379276



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Shammari, Abdullah Attullah A. Al, Abdullah Faisal G. H. E. Alotaibi, Athari Za’al Salem Albalawi, Fayez F. A. H. Gh Almedhadi, Rahaf Mohammed Alruwaili, Abdulrahman Ahmed A AlZahrani, and Amal Ammar S Al Yousif. "Knowledge, attitudes, and self-care practices associated with age-related eye disease in Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 4.12 (2020), 2115-2119. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1601379276



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Shammari, A. A. A. A., , Albalawi, . A. Z. S., , Alruwaili, . R. M., AlZahrani, . A. A. A. & Yousif, . A. A. S. A. (2020) Knowledge, attitudes, and self-care practices associated with age-related eye disease in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 4 (12), 2115-2119. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1601379276





Most Viewed Articles
Most Accessed Articles

  • Marginal adaptation of fixed prosthodontics
    Shahad Mohammed Halawani, Sahar Amer Al-Harbi
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 78-84
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.7

  • Parasites in central nervous system
    Amal Ahmed Mohamed, Asmaa Mohamed Mansour
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 72-77
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.6

  • Non-diabetic retinopathy: a case report
    Hassan F. Alkwikbi, Nabil Mamon Abdelfattah, Haithem Mamon Abdelfattah
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 33-37
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.6

  • Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
    Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

  • Prognosis of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) after multiple events of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
    Baraa Faiez Rajab, Anwar Essa Alamrim, Ali Essa Alamri
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(5): 474-479
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1546551993

  • Most Downloaded
    Top Downloaded Articles

  • Anti-IL-17 markedly inhibited the in vitro granuloma induced by Schistosoma mansoni soluble egg antigen.
    Asmaa Ezz, Irene S. Gmail, Fatma Elzahraa H. Salem, Rabab Salama, Soad Nady
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(January 2018): 38-46
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.2.1.7

  • Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
    Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

  • Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
    Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699

  • The knowledge of mothers about children malnutrition and associated factors
    Anas Abdulrahman Aljohani, Mujahid Abdulrahman Aljohani
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 7-11
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1541620358

  • Knowledge and attitude of caregivers of cerebral palsy children in Riyadh city
    Abdulaziz Alruwaished, Baleegh Ali, Lubna Abdullah Alhowaimil , Abaraa adullah Alhowaimil, Najd Abdullah Alhowaimil, Aminah Alessa
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 12-17
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1547833051

  • Most Cited Articles
    Most Cited Articles

  • Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
    Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699
    Cited : 34 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among diabetes mellitus patients in Arar, Northern Saudi Arabia
    AMohammed Elamin Mukrim, Nujud Muteb D. Alshammari, Wurud Muteb D. Alshammari, Maali Subhi T. Alshammari, Yousef Nasif R. Alshammari, Abdulaziz Sael M. Alshammari, Maisa Hamad F. Alanazi, Abdulelah Abdulrhman F. Alzammam, Muharib Mana M. Alshammari, Slwa Khaled Abu Asyah, Aseel Jamal Alzuhayri, Mushref Saeid Alshammari
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(3): 229-233
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1542576396
    Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breast self-examination toward breast cancer among female students at King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    Abdullah Nasser Alomair, Dania Ghazi Felemban, Mohannad Sami Felemban, Jameel Abdullah Awadain, Ammar Saud Altowairqi, Nawaf Fawzan Alfawzan, Fatimah Mohammed Almazayen, Abdulrahman Jalwi Korkoman, Nawaf Saad Alrusayyis
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(2): 429-434
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576668182
    Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Population awareness about rheumatoid arthritis in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia
    Ahmad Ali Hazzazi, Mohssen Hassen Ageeli, Ahmed Ali Muyidi, Abdulaziz Mohammad Abulgasim, Abdullah Ahmad Yateemi, Nabil Alhakami
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 668-675
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576010943
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence and factors associated with depression among health care workers in National Guard Hospital in Riyadh, KSA
    Noor Mohammad AlFahhad
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(September 2018): 92-96
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1526306040
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]