E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Review Article
Online Published: 06 Feb 2022
 


Saudis' knowledge, attitudes, and perspective toward do-not-resuscitate orders: a systematic review

Naela B. Alamoudi, Noof M. Alabdulwahab, Majd A. Hasen, Rahmah M. Alamrie, Ritesh G. Menezes.


Abstract
Do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order is a medical decision for patients who will not benefit from resuscitation. It is considered as a prudent decision in all aspects. This systematic review aims to determine the Saudis’ knowledge, attitudes, and perspective toward DNR orders. This review identified 94 articles from a comprehensive search on PubMed academic database to recognize relevant studies from Saudi Arabia and additional 13 references through secondary search, religious books (Quran and hadith), and legal fatwas (decrees) from official websites. A total of 30 articles were included in this review. The population’s knowledge about DNR orders varies in each study. However, the majority were not adequately knowledgeable or a policy or fatwa, but there were different responses regarding Islam’s agreement on DNR orders. Healthcare workers, however, we are most familiar with DNR orders. The knowledge increased throughout the years. However, most trainees failed to acknowledge that patients with DNR orders should be managed as other patients except for resuscitation purposes. Many responders were familiar with the fatwa regarding DNR orders in other studies. Since the DNR order is legal in Islam’s laws and fatwa (decree), the Saudi population needs to have sufficient knowledge about it from and outside the medical field. Raising awareness regarding DNR order should be considered for the Saudi population and end-of-life training in residency programs. Additional studies covering other Saudi regions are needed to fully understand the Saudis’ knowledge, attitudes, and perspective toward DNR orders.

Key words: Do-not-resuscitate, Knowledge, Perspective, Attitudes, Beliefs, Saudi Arabia.


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Naela B. Alamoudi
Articles by Noof M. Alabdulwahab
Articles by Majd A. Hasen
Articles by Rahmah M. Alamrie
Articles by Ritesh G. Menezes
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alamoudi NB, Alabdulwahab NM, Hasen MA, Alamrie RM, Menezes RG. Saudis' knowledge, attitudes, and perspective toward do-not-resuscitate orders: a systematic review. IJMDC. 2022; 6(4): 657-664. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1640528338


Web Style

Alamoudi NB, Alabdulwahab NM, Hasen MA, Alamrie RM, Menezes RG. Saudis' knowledge, attitudes, and perspective toward do-not-resuscitate orders: a systematic review. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=135624 [Access: June 27, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1640528338


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alamoudi NB, Alabdulwahab NM, Hasen MA, Alamrie RM, Menezes RG. Saudis' knowledge, attitudes, and perspective toward do-not-resuscitate orders: a systematic review. IJMDC. 2022; 6(4): 657-664. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1640528338



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alamoudi NB, Alabdulwahab NM, Hasen MA, Alamrie RM, Menezes RG. Saudis' knowledge, attitudes, and perspective toward do-not-resuscitate orders: a systematic review. IJMDC. (2022), [cited June 27, 2026]; 6(4): 657-664. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1640528338



Harvard Style

Alamoudi, N. B., Alabdulwahab, . N. M., Hasen, . M. A., Alamrie, . R. M. & Menezes, . R. G. (2022) Saudis' knowledge, attitudes, and perspective toward do-not-resuscitate orders: a systematic review. IJMDC, 6 (4), 657-664. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1640528338



Turabian Style

Alamoudi, Naela B., Noof M. Alabdulwahab, Majd A. Hasen, Rahmah M. Alamrie, and Ritesh G. Menezes. 2022. Saudis' knowledge, attitudes, and perspective toward do-not-resuscitate orders: a systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 6 (4), 657-664. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1640528338



Chicago Style

Alamoudi, Naela B., Noof M. Alabdulwahab, Majd A. Hasen, Rahmah M. Alamrie, and Ritesh G. Menezes. "Saudis' knowledge, attitudes, and perspective toward do-not-resuscitate orders: a systematic review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 6 (2022), 657-664. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1640528338



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alamoudi, Naela B., Noof M. Alabdulwahab, Majd A. Hasen, Rahmah M. Alamrie, and Ritesh G. Menezes. "Saudis' knowledge, attitudes, and perspective toward do-not-resuscitate orders: a systematic review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 6.4 (2022), 657-664. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1640528338



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alamoudi, N. B., Alabdulwahab, . N. M., Hasen, . M. A., Alamrie, . R. M. & Menezes, . R. G. (2022) Saudis' knowledge, attitudes, and perspective toward do-not-resuscitate orders: a systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 6 (4), 657-664. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1640528338





Most Viewed Articles
Most Accessed Articles

  • Marginal adaptation of fixed prosthodontics
    Shahad Mohammed Halawani, Sahar Amer Al-Harbi
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 78-84
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.7

  • Parasites in central nervous system
    Amal Ahmed Mohamed, Asmaa Mohamed Mansour
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 72-77
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.6

  • Non-diabetic retinopathy: a case report
    Hassan F. Alkwikbi, Nabil Mamon Abdelfattah, Haithem Mamon Abdelfattah
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 33-37
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.6

  • Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
    Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

  • Prognosis of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) after multiple events of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
    Baraa Faiez Rajab, Anwar Essa Alamrim, Ali Essa Alamri
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(5): 474-479
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1546551993

  • Most Downloaded
    Top Downloaded Articles

  • Perception and attitude of medical students towards trauma and orthopedic teaching: a cross-sectional study
    Nawaf Hameed Almohammadi, Faisal Ali Almesned, Atif Omar Alhawsah, Sami Aoudah Alahmari, Madloul Jassim Alshammari, Hamad Ali Alkhunayfir
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 503-508
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1548706801

  • Anti-IL-17 markedly inhibited the in vitro granuloma induced by Schistosoma mansoni soluble egg antigen.
    Asmaa Ezz, Irene S. Gmail, Fatma Elzahraa H. Salem, Rabab Salama, Soad Nady
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(January 2018): 38-46
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.2.1.7

  • Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
    Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

  • Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
    Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699

  • Marginal adaptation of fixed prosthodontics
    Shahad Mohammed Halawani, Sahar Amer Al-Harbi
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 78-84
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.7

  • Most Cited Articles
    Most Cited Articles

  • Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
    Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699
    Cited : 34 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among diabetes mellitus patients in Arar, Northern Saudi Arabia
    AMohammed Elamin Mukrim, Nujud Muteb D. Alshammari, Wurud Muteb D. Alshammari, Maali Subhi T. Alshammari, Yousef Nasif R. Alshammari, Abdulaziz Sael M. Alshammari, Maisa Hamad F. Alanazi, Abdulelah Abdulrhman F. Alzammam, Muharib Mana M. Alshammari, Slwa Khaled Abu Asyah, Aseel Jamal Alzuhayri, Mushref Saeid Alshammari
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(3): 229-233
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1542576396
    Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breast self-examination toward breast cancer among female students at King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    Abdullah Nasser Alomair, Dania Ghazi Felemban, Mohannad Sami Felemban, Jameel Abdullah Awadain, Ammar Saud Altowairqi, Nawaf Fawzan Alfawzan, Fatimah Mohammed Almazayen, Abdulrahman Jalwi Korkoman, Nawaf Saad Alrusayyis
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(2): 429-434
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576668182
    Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Population awareness about rheumatoid arthritis in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia
    Ahmad Ali Hazzazi, Mohssen Hassen Ageeli, Ahmed Ali Muyidi, Abdulaziz Mohammad Abulgasim, Abdullah Ahmad Yateemi, Nabil Alhakami
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 668-675
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576010943
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence and factors associated with depression among health care workers in National Guard Hospital in Riyadh, KSA
    Noor Mohammad AlFahhad
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(September 2018): 92-96
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1526306040
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Effect of inter-pregnancy interval on pregnancy outcome: a prospective study at Fayoum, Egypt
    Eman M. Mahfouz, Naglaa A. El-Sherbiny, Wafaa Y. Abdel Wahed, Nashwa S. Hamed
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(May 2018): 38-44
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1520268317
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Diabetic neuropathy in Saudi Arabia: a comprehensive review for further actions
    Mohammad Mater Aljohani, Amjad Taj Karam, Ayman Abdulaziz Alamri, Mohammed Hamed Manfaloti, Hussain Abbas Alnakhli, Hatem Ahmed Shaqroon
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(11): 2008-2013
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1601343665
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Public Awareness of coronary artery disease risk factors in Qassim, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study
    Abdullah Muzil Albadrani, Saleh Sulaiman Al-Ajlan, Abdullah Saer E. Alharbi, Abdulelah Saud Alharbi, Saif Mohammed Radhi Alharbi
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 593-599
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1572217065
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Ischemic stroke: prevalence of modifiable risk factors in the Saudi population
    Muhannad Noor Alharbi, Atheer Khalid Alharbi, Mousa Atqan Alamri, Abdulmalik Ayedh Saad Alharthi, Abdulrahman Moneer Alqerafi, Mohamed Noor Alharbi
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(7): 601-603
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1548376707
    Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetic patients, Taif City, Saudi Arabia
    Basel Saad Alzahrani, Turki Hamdan Alzidani, Abdullah Mohammed Alturkistani, Hani Abozaid
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(2): 167-172
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1541336905
    Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Assessment of knowledge and awareness regarding thyroid disorders among Saudi people
    Assem Saleh Ali Almuzaini , Bayan ahmad I Alshareef , Sundos Hamoud O Alghamdi, Ayman Adnan Munshy, Abdulmajeed Khalid M. Aljarallah, Saud Abdulaziz A Salman, Khalid Saud Alroqi, Reem Dayel A Alkhaldi
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(12): 1070-1076
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1568037206
    Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice in relation to use of isotretinoin among Al-Madinah population, Saudi Arabia
    Amr Molla, Hassan Abdullah Alrizqi, Emtinan Mohammed Salem Alruhaili, Saad Abdullah Alrizqi, Arwa Musaad Alsubhi
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 107-112
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1571752077
    Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Ethical considerations in doctors & pharmaceutical industries relationship: a narrative review
    Mohammed Saud Almasri, Yousef Rafat Bukhari, Bandar Saleh Alzuair, Mansour Khalid Almadi, Amro Khalid Bin Abdulrahman
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 244-252
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1572794591
    Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Assessment of the knowledge of pregnant women regarding the effects of GDM on mothers and neonates at a Maternal and Children hospital in Najran, Saudi Arabia
    Amina Abdo Salhi, Medical Intern, Majed Saeed Alshahrani, Maram Mohammed Alyamin, Waad Ahmed Hamdi, Sarah Raja Alyami, Albatool Saleh Almagbool, Nujoud Hamad Almoqati, Seham Hamad Almoqati, Esra'a Amer Nasser Al-Saaed, Hessa Salem Al Habes, Batool Mubarak Abdullah Alwdei, Ahlam Yhya Saeed Alyami, Wesal Ahmed Alassiri
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(4): 370-375
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1545817090
    Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Awareness of the Saudi population about the role of the Emergency Rooms
    Zead Ibrahim A. Alhussain, Mohammed Ali A. Alghamdi, Rana Mohamed Ahmed, Abdullah Yahya Aldhban, Abdulrahman Ali Alghamdi, Naif Shalan J. Alalyani
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(11): 957-962
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1568717752
    Cited : 3 times [Click to see citing articles]