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Original Article
Online Published: 04 Oct 2021
 


Ovarian cysts of reproductive-aged women: diagnosis and histopathology in a Tertiary Hospital in Dammam

Ayman Abdulraheem Altalib, Reem Yousif Alkhamis, Hawra Ahmed Alturki, Zainab Mohammed Alhamad, Maryam Mohammed Aldabbus, Yara Abdulhakim Alyousif.


Abstract
Background: Ovarian cysts are one of the commonest findings in obstetrics and gynecology clinics. The majority of them, which are found in premenopausal women, are benign. On the other hand, malignancy does not exceed 1 in 1,000 women. Ovarian cysts can be detected during a pelvic examination and ultrasound (US) imaging. The present study aimed at investigating the most common presenting symptoms in reproductive- aged women, methods of diagnosis, US features, preliminary US diagnosis, surgical procedure, and final histopathology.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study of diagnosed ovarian cysts was carried out between September 2010 and 2020 at King Fahad University Hospital, Khobar, Saudi Arabia. Statistical analysis for medical records charts’ data was carried out through using MS Excel.
Results: As we analyzed retrospectively 100 cases, there were 24 (24%) women with follicular cysts, followed by dermoid cysts (17; 17%) and hemorrhagic cysts: luteal, necrosis, follicular, and endometriotic (8, 8%; 4, 4%; 3, 3%; and 2, 2%, respectively); the minor common findings in our study were fibroma (1; 1%), followed by paraovarian cysts (2; 2%). There was only one malignant cyst for a 23-year-old single woman, and it is found to be dysgerminoma (1; 1%), and three serous borderline tumors (3%).
Conclusion: Although the majority of diagnosed ovarian cysts are benign, careful assessment should be taken when dealing with complex or solid cysts, a frozen section is an important step intraoperatively for further surgical staging of borderline or malignant cysts to avoid reoperation on patients.

Key words: Ovarian cysts, Presentation, Diagnosis, Histopathology.


 
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Pubmed Style

Altalib AA, Alkhamis RY, Alturki HA, Alhamad ZM, Aldabbus MM, Alyousif YA. Ovarian cysts of reproductive-aged women: diagnosis and histopathology in a Tertiary Hospital in Dammam. IJMDC. 2021; 5(10): 1779-1783. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1631277714

Web Style

Altalib AA, Alkhamis RY, Alturki HA, Alhamad ZM, Aldabbus MM, Alyousif YA. Ovarian cysts of reproductive-aged women: diagnosis and histopathology in a Tertiary Hospital in Dammam. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=122873 [Access: June 27, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1631277714

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Altalib AA, Alkhamis RY, Alturki HA, Alhamad ZM, Aldabbus MM, Alyousif YA. Ovarian cysts of reproductive-aged women: diagnosis and histopathology in a Tertiary Hospital in Dammam. IJMDC. 2021; 5(10): 1779-1783. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1631277714


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Altalib AA, Alkhamis RY, Alturki HA, Alhamad ZM, Aldabbus MM, Alyousif YA. Ovarian cysts of reproductive-aged women: diagnosis and histopathology in a Tertiary Hospital in Dammam. IJMDC. (2021), [cited June 27, 2026]; 5(10): 1779-1783. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1631277714


Harvard Style

Altalib, A. A., Alkhamis, . R. Y., Alturki, . H. A., Alhamad, . Z. M., Aldabbus, . M. M. & Alyousif, . Y. A. (2021) Ovarian cysts of reproductive-aged women: diagnosis and histopathology in a Tertiary Hospital in Dammam. IJMDC, 5 (10), 1779-1783. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1631277714


Turabian Style

Altalib, Ayman Abdulraheem, Reem Yousif Alkhamis, Hawra Ahmed Alturki, Zainab Mohammed Alhamad, Maryam Mohammed Aldabbus, and Yara Abdulhakim Alyousif. 2021. Ovarian cysts of reproductive-aged women: diagnosis and histopathology in a Tertiary Hospital in Dammam. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (10), 1779-1783. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1631277714


Chicago Style

Altalib, Ayman Abdulraheem, Reem Yousif Alkhamis, Hawra Ahmed Alturki, Zainab Mohammed Alhamad, Maryam Mohammed Aldabbus, and Yara Abdulhakim Alyousif. "Ovarian cysts of reproductive-aged women: diagnosis and histopathology in a Tertiary Hospital in Dammam." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5 (2021), 1779-1783. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1631277714


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Altalib, Ayman Abdulraheem, Reem Yousif Alkhamis, Hawra Ahmed Alturki, Zainab Mohammed Alhamad, Maryam Mohammed Aldabbus, and Yara Abdulhakim Alyousif. "Ovarian cysts of reproductive-aged women: diagnosis and histopathology in a Tertiary Hospital in Dammam." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5.10 (2021), 1779-1783. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1631277714


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Altalib, A. A., Alkhamis, . R. Y., Alturki, . H. A., Alhamad, . Z. M., Aldabbus, . M. M. & Alyousif, . Y. A. (2021) Ovarian cysts of reproductive-aged women: diagnosis and histopathology in a Tertiary Hospital in Dammam. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (10), 1779-1783. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1631277714




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