E-ISSN 1658-7820
 
2025, Vol: 9, Issue: 5
9 / 5Current Issue Online First Archive Aims and Scope Abstracting & Indexing Most Accessed Articles Most Downloaded Articles Most Cited Articles

Original Article
Online Published: 20 Jan 2021
 


Influenza, Pneumococcal, and Hepatitis B Vaccination coverage and its determinants among diabetic patients at KAUH: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study

Sarah Ahmed Alkhateeb, Rafeef Ahmed Bahafzalla, Hanan Mohammed Bamanie, Nouran Hossameldin Farag, Razan Abdullah Alharbi, Mona Abdullah Alfares.


Abstract
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a significant public health problem due to its rising prevalence. Even though diabetic patients are immunologically vulnerable to developing all types of microbial infections, vaccination coverage rates remain low. This study aims to estimate influenza, pneumococcus, and hepatitis B vaccine coverage rates and their motivators and barriers among diabetic patients admitted to King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH).
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 340 diabetic patients of both types admitted to KAUH between January and June 2019. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire from previous research, consisting of 32 questions, and conducted through telephone surveys and personal interviews.
Results: The prevalence of influenza, pneumococcus, and hepatitis B vaccine uptake was 32.3%, 3.2%, and 10.6%, respectively. The most common motivator for vaccinated patients was healthcare providers’ advice. Unexpectedly, the most common barrier among non-vaccinated patients was the absence of specific healthcare providers’ particular recommendations.
Conclusion: The prevalence of patients who received all three vaccines was 1.17%, which is very low. Implementing Saudi guidelines for vaccine uptake among people with diabetes and the adherence to these guidelines in daily healthcare practice will boost the vaccine coverage rate. Results from studies comparing the hospitalization rates among those diabetic patients who are vaccinated as compared to those who are non-vaccinated should be used as evidence on the cost-effective value of vaccination.

Key words: Influenza, Pneumococcal, Hepatitis B Vaccination Coverage


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Sarah Ahmed Alkhateeb
Articles by Rafeef Ahmed Bahafzalla
Articles by Hanan Mohammed Bamanie
Articles by Nouran Hossameldin Farag
Articles by Razan Abdullah Alharbi
Articles by Mona Abdullah Alfares
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alkhateeb SA, Bahafzalla RA, Bamanie HM, Farag NH, Alharbi RA, Alfares MA. Influenza, Pneumococcal, and Hepatitis B Vaccination coverage and its determinants among diabetic patients at KAUH: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study. IJMDC. 2021; 5(3): 797-802. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1602525612

Web Style

Alkhateeb SA, Bahafzalla RA, Bamanie HM, Farag NH, Alharbi RA, Alfares MA. Influenza, Pneumococcal, and Hepatitis B Vaccination coverage and its determinants among diabetic patients at KAUH: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=12285 [Access: July 03, 2025]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1602525612

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alkhateeb SA, Bahafzalla RA, Bamanie HM, Farag NH, Alharbi RA, Alfares MA. Influenza, Pneumococcal, and Hepatitis B Vaccination coverage and its determinants among diabetic patients at KAUH: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study. IJMDC. 2021; 5(3): 797-802. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1602525612


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alkhateeb SA, Bahafzalla RA, Bamanie HM, Farag NH, Alharbi RA, Alfares MA. Influenza, Pneumococcal, and Hepatitis B Vaccination coverage and its determinants among diabetic patients at KAUH: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study. IJMDC. (2021), [cited July 03, 2025]; 5(3): 797-802. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1602525612


Harvard Style

Alkhateeb, S. A., Bahafzalla, . R. A., Bamanie, . H. M., Farag, . N. H., Alharbi, . R. A. & Alfares, . M. A. (2021) Influenza, Pneumococcal, and Hepatitis B Vaccination coverage and its determinants among diabetic patients at KAUH: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study. IJMDC, 5 (3), 797-802. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1602525612


Turabian Style

Alkhateeb, Sarah Ahmed, Rafeef Ahmed Bahafzalla, Hanan Mohammed Bamanie, Nouran Hossameldin Farag, Razan Abdullah Alharbi, and Mona Abdullah Alfares. 2021. Influenza, Pneumococcal, and Hepatitis B Vaccination coverage and its determinants among diabetic patients at KAUH: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (3), 797-802. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1602525612


Chicago Style

Alkhateeb, Sarah Ahmed, Rafeef Ahmed Bahafzalla, Hanan Mohammed Bamanie, Nouran Hossameldin Farag, Razan Abdullah Alharbi, and Mona Abdullah Alfares. "Influenza, Pneumococcal, and Hepatitis B Vaccination coverage and its determinants among diabetic patients at KAUH: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5 (2021), 797-802. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1602525612


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alkhateeb, Sarah Ahmed, Rafeef Ahmed Bahafzalla, Hanan Mohammed Bamanie, Nouran Hossameldin Farag, Razan Abdullah Alharbi, and Mona Abdullah Alfares. "Influenza, Pneumococcal, and Hepatitis B Vaccination coverage and its determinants among diabetic patients at KAUH: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5.3 (2021), 797-802. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1602525612


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alkhateeb, S. A., Bahafzalla, . R. A., Bamanie, . H. M., Farag, . N. H., Alharbi, . R. A. & Alfares, . M. A. (2021) Influenza, Pneumococcal, and Hepatitis B Vaccination coverage and its determinants among diabetic patients at KAUH: A Single Center Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (3), 797-802. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1602525612




Most Viewed Articles
Most Accessed Articles

  • Marginal adaptation of fixed prosthodontics
    Shahad Mohammed Halawani, Sahar Amer Al-Harbi
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 78-84
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.7

  • Parasites in central nervous system
    Amal Ahmed Mohamed, Asmaa Mohamed Mansour
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 72-77
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.6

  • Non-diabetic retinopathy: a case report
    Hassan F. Alkwikbi, Nabil Mamon Abdelfattah, Haithem Mamon Abdelfattah
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 33-37
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.6

  • Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
    Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

  • Prognosis of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) after multiple events of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
    Baraa Faiez Rajab, Anwar Essa Alamrim, Ali Essa Alamri
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(5): 474-479
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1546551993

    •
    Most Downloaded
    Top Downloaded Articles

  • Anti-IL-17 markedly inhibited the in vitro granuloma induced by Schistosoma mansoni soluble egg antigen.
    Asmaa Ezz, Irene S. Gmail, Fatma Elzahraa H. Salem, Rabab Salama, Soad Nady
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(January 2018): 38-46
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.2.1.7

  • Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
    Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

  • Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
    Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699

  • The knowledge of mothers about children malnutrition and associated factors
    Anas Abdulrahman Aljohani, Mujahid Abdulrahman Aljohani
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 7-11
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1541620358

  • Knowledge and attitude of caregivers of cerebral palsy children in Riyadh city
    Abdulaziz Alruwaished, Baleegh Ali, Lubna Abdullah Alhowaimil , Abaraa adullah Alhowaimil, Najd Abdullah Alhowaimil, Aminah Alessa
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 12-17
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1547833051

    •
    Most Cited Articles
    Most Cited Articles

  • Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
    Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699
    Cited : 34 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among diabetes mellitus patients in Arar, Northern Saudi Arabia
    AMohammed Elamin Mukrim, Nujud Muteb D. Alshammari, Wurud Muteb D. Alshammari, Maali Subhi T. Alshammari, Yousef Nasif R. Alshammari, Abdulaziz Sael M. Alshammari, Maisa Hamad F. Alanazi, Abdulelah Abdulrhman F. Alzammam, Muharib Mana M. Alshammari, Slwa Khaled Abu Asyah, Aseel Jamal Alzuhayri, Mushref Saeid Alshammari
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(3): 229-233
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1542576396
    Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breast self-examination toward breast cancer among female students at King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    Abdullah Nasser Alomair, Dania Ghazi Felemban, Mohannad Sami Felemban, Jameel Abdullah Awadain, Ammar Saud Altowairqi, Nawaf Fawzan Alfawzan, Fatimah Mohammed Almazayen, Abdulrahman Jalwi Korkoman, Nawaf Saad Alrusayyis
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(2): 429-434
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576668182
    Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Population awareness about rheumatoid arthritis in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia
    Ahmad Ali Hazzazi, Mohssen Hassen Ageeli, Ahmed Ali Muyidi, Abdulaziz Mohammad Abulgasim, Abdullah Ahmad Yateemi, Nabil Alhakami
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 668-675
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576010943
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence and factors associated with depression among health care workers in National Guard Hospital in Riyadh, KSA
    Noor Mohammad AlFahhad
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(September 2018): 92-96
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1526306040
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

    •

    About International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries

    International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries is a peer-reviewed, open access international medical journal. Journal Title Internat ... Read more.



    For best results, please use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome.

    Contact Information

    Publisher: Discover STM Publishing Ltd. 164 Moyville. Rathfarnham, Dublin, D16Y4E, Ireland

    Hours:  M-F: 7:30am - 4:30pm 

    Fax: +353 (0)1 633 5037 

    Emails:

    Journal Editorial Office:  contact@ijmdc.com

    All queries regarding the publishing or accepting of the manuscript should be directed to the Journal Editorial Office at Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 

    Publishing and Hosting service is provided by Discover STM (Ireland):  contact@discoverpublish.com
    POLICIES & JOURNAL LINKS
    Author Login
    Reviewer Login
    Author LoginReviewer LoginAbout PublisherEditorial PoliciesEditorial Review PolicyPeer Review PolicyEditorial & Peer Review ProcessAuthor's Rights and ObligationsPublication Ethics and Publication Malpractice StatementConflict of Interest PolicyPlagiarism PolicyProtection of Research Participants (Statement On Human And Animal Rights)Corrections, Retractions & Expressions of ConcernSelf-Archiving PoliciesAdvertising PolicyLicense InformationCopyright Information