E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Review Article
Online Published: 30 Dec 2022
 


Effect of antibiotic prescription on antibiotic resistance: a systematic review

Amnah Shuhayban Faleh Alamri, Badr Mujeb Alzahrani, Salwa Mohammad Ashraf, Rania Saad Alkhaibry, Ryan Abdulaziz Alzhrani, Samaher Ali Alshehri, Renad Sultan Alotaibi, Najla AbdulAziz Alondonoosy.


Abstract
Antibiotics are agents that are used to manage illnesses caused by bacteria. They effectively control the bacterial disease but have no impact on viral infections. The resistance against antibiotics is a significant problem that threatens the use of antibiotics for treating diseases; it is increasing over time. The inappropriate antibiotic prescription may worsen the condition and affect the organisms’ sensitivity to antibiotics. This review was aimed at assessing the effect of antibiotic prescription on the resistance of antibiotics by reviewing the previous studies related to that subject. The databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Elsevier, Google Scholar, and Research Gate, were explored to search for articles published after 2010 and concerned with our subject. The included search terms were a combination of “Antibiotics, Antimicrobial, Agents, Resistance, Prescription, Effect, Impact, & Role.” The inclusion criteria were original English articles that reported the impact of antibiotic prescription on antibiotic resistance. A total of 6,560 articles were obtained, and only 10 were eligible for the inclusion criteria. The studies included a total number of 2,340,227 participants and 5-study designs. There was an irrational and inappropriate prescription of antibiotics. The prescription of antibiotics significantly impacts the resistance to antibiotics, where inappropriate and irrational prescriptions can increase and accelerate the resistance crisis.

Key words: Antibiotic, resistance, prescription, effect, role.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alamri ASF, Alzahrani BM, Ashraf SM, Alkhaibry RS, Alzhrani RA, Alshehri SA, Alotaibi RS, Alondonoosy NA. Effect of antibiotic prescription on antibiotic resistance: a systematic review. IJMDC. Online First: 30 Dec, 2022. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1671494224


Web Style

Alamri ASF, Alzahrani BM, Ashraf SM, Alkhaibry RS, Alzhrani RA, Alshehri SA, Alotaibi RS, Alondonoosy NA. Effect of antibiotic prescription on antibiotic resistance: a systematic review. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=120181 [Access: November 27, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1671494224


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alamri ASF, Alzahrani BM, Ashraf SM, Alkhaibry RS, Alzhrani RA, Alshehri SA, Alotaibi RS, Alondonoosy NA. Effect of antibiotic prescription on antibiotic resistance: a systematic review. IJMDC. Online First: 30 Dec, 2022. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1671494224



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alamri ASF, Alzahrani BM, Ashraf SM, Alkhaibry RS, Alzhrani RA, Alshehri SA, Alotaibi RS, Alondonoosy NA. Effect of antibiotic prescription on antibiotic resistance: a systematic review. IJMDC, [cited November 27, 2024]; Online First: 30 Dec, 2022. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1671494224



Harvard Style

Alamri, A. S. F., Alzahrani, . B. M., Ashraf, . S. M., Alkhaibry, . R. S., Alzhrani, . R. A., Alshehri, . S. A., Alotaibi, . R. S. & Alondonoosy, . N. A. (2024) Effect of antibiotic prescription on antibiotic resistance: a systematic review. IJMDC, Online First: 30 Dec, 2022. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1671494224



Turabian Style

Alamri, Amnah Shuhayban Faleh, Badr Mujeb Alzahrani, Salwa Mohammad Ashraf, Rania Saad Alkhaibry, Ryan Abdulaziz Alzhrani, Samaher Ali Alshehri, Renad Sultan Alotaibi, and Najla AbdulAziz Alondonoosy. 2024. Effect of antibiotic prescription on antibiotic resistance: a systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 30 Dec, 2022. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1671494224



Chicago Style

Alamri, Amnah Shuhayban Faleh, Badr Mujeb Alzahrani, Salwa Mohammad Ashraf, Rania Saad Alkhaibry, Ryan Abdulaziz Alzhrani, Samaher Ali Alshehri, Renad Sultan Alotaibi, and Najla AbdulAziz Alondonoosy. "Effect of antibiotic prescription on antibiotic resistance: a systematic review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 30 Dec, 2022. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1671494224



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alamri, Amnah Shuhayban Faleh, Badr Mujeb Alzahrani, Salwa Mohammad Ashraf, Rania Saad Alkhaibry, Ryan Abdulaziz Alzhrani, Samaher Ali Alshehri, Renad Sultan Alotaibi, and Najla AbdulAziz Alondonoosy. "Effect of antibiotic prescription on antibiotic resistance: a systematic review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries Online First: 30 Dec, 2022. Web. 27 Nov 2024 doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1671494224



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alamri, A. S. F., Alzahrani, . B. M., Ashraf, . S. M., Alkhaibry, . R. S., Alzhrani, . R. A., Alshehri, . S. A., Alotaibi, . R. S. & Alondonoosy, . N. A. (2024) Effect of antibiotic prescription on antibiotic resistance: a systematic review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, Online First: 30 Dec, 2022. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1671494224





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