E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Original Article

Online Publishing Date:
20 / 10 / 2022

 


Knowledge gap assessment of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency among diagnosed patients in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional survey

Muneera Alnami, Asma Kassem, Noura Al-Makhaitah, Latifah Alsayed Alhashim, Asma Alkhofi, Rahaf Almutiri, Mortadah Alsalman.


Abstract
Background: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is the most common enzymopathy where patients remain asymptomatic unless exposed to triggering factors. This study aims to assess knowledge levels and awareness among patients with G6PD deficiency.
Methods: A cross-sectional research was performed in Saudi Arabia among individuals affected with G6PD deficiency. The survey includes participants’ demographics, clinical data including comorbidities, hospitalization frequency, blood transfusion, and awareness regarding G6PD deficiency.
Results: A total of 199 participants completed the study questionnaire. Out of 199 participants, 107 (53.8%) were diagnosed with G6PD at 20 years or above. Of the total number, 94 (47.2%) participants knew that patients with G6PD have no symptoms unless exposed to triggering factors. However, around half (45.2%) of the participants are not used to informing healthcare providers about G6PD deficiency during routine clinical visits or medical interventions. Additionally, only 14 (7%) participants knew that applying henna could trigger hemolysis. Generally, only 38 (19.1%) participants had good knowledge. However, the knowledge level was better among participants above the age of 50, those with chronic illness, and those with previous hospitalization or blood transfusion because of G6PD.
Conclusion: Patients’ knowledge regarding G6PD was poor in our study. Public health measures, including large-scale health education programs, are highly needed to improve awareness regarding the condition. Furthermore, a neonatal screening program is crucial for early detection, prevention of crisis, and cost-effectiveness.

Key words: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, hemolysis, knowledge.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alnami M, Kassem A, Al-Makhaitah N, Alhashim LA, Alkhofi A, Almutiri R, Alsalman M. Knowledge gap assessment of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency among diagnosed patients in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional survey. IJMDC. 2022; 6(11): 1389-1392. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1664733597


Web Style

Alnami M, Kassem A, Al-Makhaitah N, Alhashim LA, Alkhofi A, Almutiri R, Alsalman M. Knowledge gap assessment of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency among diagnosed patients in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional survey. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=118888 [Access: March 27, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1664733597


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alnami M, Kassem A, Al-Makhaitah N, Alhashim LA, Alkhofi A, Almutiri R, Alsalman M. Knowledge gap assessment of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency among diagnosed patients in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional survey. IJMDC. 2022; 6(11): 1389-1392. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1664733597



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alnami M, Kassem A, Al-Makhaitah N, Alhashim LA, Alkhofi A, Almutiri R, Alsalman M. Knowledge gap assessment of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency among diagnosed patients in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional survey. IJMDC. (2022), [cited March 27, 2024]; 6(11): 1389-1392. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1664733597



Harvard Style

Alnami, M., Kassem, . A., Al-Makhaitah, . N., Alhashim, . L. A., Alkhofi, . A., Almutiri, . R. & Alsalman, . M. (2022) Knowledge gap assessment of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency among diagnosed patients in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional survey. IJMDC, 6 (11), 1389-1392. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1664733597



Turabian Style

Alnami, Muneera, Asma Kassem, Noura Al-Makhaitah, Latifah Alsayed Alhashim, Asma Alkhofi, Rahaf Almutiri, and Mortadah Alsalman. 2022. Knowledge gap assessment of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency among diagnosed patients in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 6 (11), 1389-1392. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1664733597



Chicago Style

Alnami, Muneera, Asma Kassem, Noura Al-Makhaitah, Latifah Alsayed Alhashim, Asma Alkhofi, Rahaf Almutiri, and Mortadah Alsalman. "Knowledge gap assessment of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency among diagnosed patients in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional survey." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 6 (2022), 1389-1392. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1664733597



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alnami, Muneera, Asma Kassem, Noura Al-Makhaitah, Latifah Alsayed Alhashim, Asma Alkhofi, Rahaf Almutiri, and Mortadah Alsalman. "Knowledge gap assessment of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency among diagnosed patients in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional survey." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 6.11 (2022), 1389-1392. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1664733597



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alnami, M., Kassem, . A., Al-Makhaitah, . N., Alhashim, . L. A., Alkhofi, . A., Almutiri, . R. & Alsalman, . M. (2022) Knowledge gap assessment of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency among diagnosed patients in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 6 (11), 1389-1392. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1664733597





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