Severe iron deficiency anemia with critically low hemoglobin in a 2-year-old child: a case report

Arwa Ahmed Aljishi; Faisal Helal Alotaibi; Tuqa Adil Alsinan; Eman Abdulmajeed Alfaraj

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1662055063

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Case Report

Online Publishing Date:
19 / 12 / 2022

IJMDC. 2023; 7(2): 370-373

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1662055063

Severe iron deficiency anemia with critically low hemoglobin in a 2-year-old child: a case report

Arwa Ahmed Aljishi, Faisal Helal Alotaibi, Tuqa Adil Alsinan, Eman Abdulmajeed Alfaraj.

Abstract
Background: Anemia in young children is a major public health problem worldwide. Around 1.6 million people have been diagnosed with anemia, and 47.4% of them are preschool children. Nutritional Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) is the most common type of anemia in pediatrics. Several complications happen due to IDA during the first 2 years of life, such as reducing cognitive development, lowering immunity, and delaying growth.
Case Presentation: A 2-year-old girl was brought to the Emergency Room complaining of fever (39°C) associated with skin pallor for 2 months. A complete blood count laboratory test result showed a very critical low hemoglobin (Hb) 3.39 g/dL. She received a blood transfusion, as a life-saving treatment. She was diagnosed with IDA secondary to formula milk dependency. Her Hb reached 10.62 g/dL and she was discharged with iron supplementation for 6 months.
Conclusion: This case adds more to the literature by documenting critically low Hb level with positive findings in physical examination, which are pansystolic murmur and palpable bounding pulse, indicating severe IDA.

Key words: Iron deficiency anemia, nutritional anemia, low hemoglobin, pediatric populations.

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Pubmed Style

Aljishi AA, Alotaibi FH, Alsinan TA, Alfaraj EA. Severe iron deficiency anemia with critically low hemoglobin in a 2-year-old child: a case report. IJMDC. 2023; 7(2): 370-373. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1662055063

Web Style

Aljishi AA, Alotaibi FH, Alsinan TA, Alfaraj EA. Severe iron deficiency anemia with critically low hemoglobin in a 2-year-old child: a case report. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=110880 [Access: March 27, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1662055063

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Aljishi AA, Alotaibi FH, Alsinan TA, Alfaraj EA. Severe iron deficiency anemia with critically low hemoglobin in a 2-year-old child: a case report. IJMDC. 2023; 7(2): 370-373. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1662055063

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Aljishi AA, Alotaibi FH, Alsinan TA, Alfaraj EA. Severe iron deficiency anemia with critically low hemoglobin in a 2-year-old child: a case report. IJMDC. (2023), [cited March 27, 2024]; 7(2): 370-373. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1662055063

Harvard Style

Aljishi, A. A., Alotaibi, . F. H., Alsinan, . T. A. & Alfaraj, . E. A. (2023) Severe iron deficiency anemia with critically low hemoglobin in a 2-year-old child: a case report. IJMDC, 7 (2), 370-373. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1662055063

Turabian Style

Aljishi, Arwa Ahmed, Faisal Helal Alotaibi, Tuqa Adil Alsinan, and Eman Abdulmajeed Alfaraj. 2023. Severe iron deficiency anemia with critically low hemoglobin in a 2-year-old child: a case report. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 7 (2), 370-373. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1662055063

Chicago Style

Aljishi, Arwa Ahmed, Faisal Helal Alotaibi, Tuqa Adil Alsinan, and Eman Abdulmajeed Alfaraj. "Severe iron deficiency anemia with critically low hemoglobin in a 2-year-old child: a case report." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 7 (2023), 370-373. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1662055063

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Aljishi, A. A., Alotaibi, . F. H., Alsinan, . T. A. & Alfaraj, . E. A. (2023) Severe iron deficiency anemia with critically low hemoglobin in a 2-year-old child: a case report. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 7 (2), 370-373. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1662055063

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