E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Original Article

Online Publishing Date:
08 / 02 / 2021

 


Awareness of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is low in the general population of Saudi Arabia

Emad S. Aljahdli, Hind I. Fallatah, Alya S. Alharbi, Shoruq A. Alwagdani, Manar A. Makin.


Abstract
Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common liver diseases worldwide. Despite the increasing prevalence of NAFLD and its related complications, there is inadequate awareness about the disease among the general population. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge and awareness of NAFLD in Saudi Arabia, where NAFLD prevalence is high.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed through an online survey in a sample of the adult Saudi population. The questionnaire included items on participantsÂ’ characteristics and their knowledge regarding liver cirrhosis, fatty liver, and NAFLD.
Results: Among the participants, 11.3% reported that their doctors had mentioned fatty liver, 33.1% knew about NAFLD prior to the survey, and 91.9% had already heard about cirrhosis. Most (76.2% and 77.8%, respectively) thought that alcohol intake and Hepatitis B and C could advance to cirrhosis. Most of the participants (87.2%) thought that obesity could cause fatty liver and 53.7% thought that doctors could diagnose fatty liver through a sonogram. Only 7% had good knowledge of fatty liver. Participants with a university education, with Saudi nationality, and with previous knowledge of NAFLD and cirrhosis formed a significantly higher percentage of those who had a fair knowledge regarding fatty liver. Participants with higher education formed a significantly higher percentage of those having good knowledge.
Conclusion: There is a need for educational interventions to increase the awareness of NAFLD, especially in high-risk individuals, for effective prevention, early recognition, and treatment.

Key words: Awareness, non-alcoholic, fatty, liver, steatosis, steatohepatitis, population, Saudi.


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Emad S. Aljahdli
Articles by Hind I. Fallatah
Articles by Alya S. Alharbi
Articles by Shoruq A. Alwagdani
Articles by Manar A. Makin
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Aljahdli ES, Fallatah HI, Alharbi AS, Alwagdani SA, Makin MA. Awareness of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is low in the general population of Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2021; 5(3): 899-905. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1611831096


Web Style

Aljahdli ES, Fallatah HI, Alharbi AS, Alwagdani SA, Makin MA. Awareness of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is low in the general population of Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=49997 [Access: March 26, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1611831096


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Aljahdli ES, Fallatah HI, Alharbi AS, Alwagdani SA, Makin MA. Awareness of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is low in the general population of Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2021; 5(3): 899-905. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1611831096



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Aljahdli ES, Fallatah HI, Alharbi AS, Alwagdani SA, Makin MA. Awareness of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is low in the general population of Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2021), [cited March 26, 2024]; 5(3): 899-905. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1611831096



Harvard Style

Aljahdli, E. S., Fallatah, . H. I., Alharbi, . A. S., Alwagdani, . S. A. & Makin, . M. A. (2021) Awareness of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is low in the general population of Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 5 (3), 899-905. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1611831096



Turabian Style

Aljahdli, Emad S., Hind I. Fallatah, Alya S. Alharbi, Shoruq A. Alwagdani, and Manar A. Makin. 2021. Awareness of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is low in the general population of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (3), 899-905. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1611831096



Chicago Style

Aljahdli, Emad S., Hind I. Fallatah, Alya S. Alharbi, Shoruq A. Alwagdani, and Manar A. Makin. "Awareness of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is low in the general population of Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5 (2021), 899-905. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1611831096



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Aljahdli, Emad S., Hind I. Fallatah, Alya S. Alharbi, Shoruq A. Alwagdani, and Manar A. Makin. "Awareness of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is low in the general population of Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5.3 (2021), 899-905. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1611831096



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Aljahdli, E. S., Fallatah, . H. I., Alharbi, . A. S., Alwagdani, . S. A. & Makin, . M. A. (2021) Awareness of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is low in the general population of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (3), 899-905. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1611831096





Most Viewed Articles
Most Accessed Articles

  • Marginal adaptation of fixed prosthodontics
    Shahad Mohammed Halawani, Sahar Amer Al-Harbi
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 78-84
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.7

  • Parasites in central nervous system
    Amal Ahmed Mohamed, Asmaa Mohamed Mansour
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 72-77
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.6

  • Non-diabetic retinopathy: a case report
    Hassan F. Alkwikbi, Nabil Mamon Abdelfattah, Haithem Mamon Abdelfattah
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 33-37
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.6

  • Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
    Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

  • Prognosis of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) after multiple events of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
    Baraa Faiez Rajab, Anwar Essa Alamrim, Ali Essa Alamri
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(5): 474-479
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1546551993

  • Most Downloaded
    Top Downloaded Articles

  • Anti-IL-17 markedly inhibited the in vitro granuloma induced by Schistosoma mansoni soluble egg antigen.
    Asmaa Ezz, Irene S. Gmail, Fatma Elzahraa H. Salem, Rabab Salama, Soad Nady
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(January 2018): 38-46
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.2.1.7

  • Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
    Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

  • Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
    Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699

  • The knowledge of mothers about children malnutrition and associated factors
    Anas Abdulrahman Aljohani, Mujahid Abdulrahman Aljohani
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 7-11
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1541620358

  • Knowledge and attitude of caregivers of cerebral palsy children in Riyadh city
    Abdulaziz Alruwaished, Baleegh Ali, Lubna Abdullah Alhowaimil , Abaraa adullah Alhowaimil, Najd Abdullah Alhowaimil, Aminah Alessa
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 12-17
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1547833051

  • Most Cited Articles
    Most Cited Articles

  • Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
    Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699
    Cited : 34 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among diabetes mellitus patients in Arar, Northern Saudi Arabia
    AMohammed Elamin Mukrim, Nujud Muteb D. Alshammari, Wurud Muteb D. Alshammari, Maali Subhi T. Alshammari, Yousef Nasif R. Alshammari, Abdulaziz Sael M. Alshammari, Maisa Hamad F. Alanazi, Abdulelah Abdulrhman F. Alzammam, Muharib Mana M. Alshammari, Slwa Khaled Abu Asyah, Aseel Jamal Alzuhayri, Mushref Saeid Alshammari
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(3): 229-233
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1542576396
    Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breast self-examination toward breast cancer among female students at King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    Abdullah Nasser Alomair, Dania Ghazi Felemban, Mohannad Sami Felemban, Jameel Abdullah Awadain, Ammar Saud Altowairqi, Nawaf Fawzan Alfawzan, Fatimah Mohammed Almazayen, Abdulrahman Jalwi Korkoman, Nawaf Saad Alrusayyis
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(2): 429-434
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576668182
    Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Population awareness about rheumatoid arthritis in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia
    Ahmad Ali Hazzazi, Mohssen Hassen Ageeli, Ahmed Ali Muyidi, Abdulaziz Mohammad Abulgasim, Abdullah Ahmad Yateemi, Nabil Alhakami
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 668-675
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576010943
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence and factors associated with depression among health care workers in National Guard Hospital in Riyadh, KSA
    Noor Mohammad AlFahhad
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(September 2018): 92-96
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1526306040
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]