Infectious diarrhea, mechanisms of infections and clinical management: a review

Aseal Abdulhamid Kalantan; Turki Nizar Abdulaziz Hammad; Abdulmajeed Adil Sagr; Sari Abdulhamid Kalantan; Marwan Abdulmoomin Zakaria Sabbagh; Ahmed Talal Mohammed Barasayn

doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1609880129

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Review Article

Online Publishing Date:
18 / 12 / 2021

IJMDC. 2022; 6(1): 164-169

doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1609880129

Infectious diarrhea, mechanisms of infections and clinical management: a review

Aseal Abdulhamid Kalantan, Turki Nizar Abdulaziz Hammad, Abdulmajeed Adil Sagr, Sari Abdulhamid Kalantan, Marwan Abdulmoomin Zakaria Sabbagh, Ahmed Talal Mohammed Barasayn.

Abstract
Infectious diarrhea (ID), caused by an infectious pathogen, is often accompanied by vomiting, nausea, and abdominal cramps. Diarrhea is associated with malnutrition, impaired cognitive, and physical development. There are several pathogens involved in ID, including Salmonella, Shigella, and Escherichia coli. The current study aimed to highlight the mechanism and management of ID. The articles involved in this review were obtained from scientific websites using several keywords. A total of 15 studies are included in the current review. The exact mechanism of ID varies based on causative agents; however, some pathogenic mechanisms are unknown. The management of ID includes replacing the loss of solution and electrolytes with rehydrating solutions and effective nutrients for the patient and the usage of antimicrobial agents against the pathogens.

Key words: Infectious diarrhea, mechanism, management.

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Pubmed Style

Kalantan AA, Hammad TNA, Sagr AA, Kalantan SA, Sabbagh MAZ, Barasayn ATM. Infectious diarrhea, mechanisms of infections and clinical management: a review. IJMDC. 2022; 6(1): 164-169. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1609880129

Web Style

Kalantan AA, Hammad TNA, Sagr AA, Kalantan SA, Sabbagh MAZ, Barasayn ATM. Infectious diarrhea, mechanisms of infections and clinical management: a review. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=40832 [Access: March 27, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1609880129

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Kalantan AA, Hammad TNA, Sagr AA, Kalantan SA, Sabbagh MAZ, Barasayn ATM. Infectious diarrhea, mechanisms of infections and clinical management: a review. IJMDC. 2022; 6(1): 164-169. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1609880129

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Kalantan AA, Hammad TNA, Sagr AA, Kalantan SA, Sabbagh MAZ, Barasayn ATM. Infectious diarrhea, mechanisms of infections and clinical management: a review. IJMDC. (2022), [cited March 27, 2024]; 6(1): 164-169. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1609880129

Harvard Style

Kalantan, A. A., Hammad, . T. N. A., Sagr, . A. A., Kalantan, . S. A., Sabbagh, . M. A. Z. & Barasayn, . A. T. M. (2022) Infectious diarrhea, mechanisms of infections and clinical management: a review. IJMDC, 6 (1), 164-169. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1609880129

Turabian Style

Kalantan, Aseal Abdulhamid, Turki Nizar Abdulaziz Hammad, Abdulmajeed Adil Sagr, Sari Abdulhamid Kalantan, Marwan Abdulmoomin Zakaria Sabbagh, and Ahmed Talal Mohammed Barasayn. 2022. Infectious diarrhea, mechanisms of infections and clinical management: a review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 6 (1), 164-169. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1609880129

Chicago Style

Kalantan, Aseal Abdulhamid, Turki Nizar Abdulaziz Hammad, Abdulmajeed Adil Sagr, Sari Abdulhamid Kalantan, Marwan Abdulmoomin Zakaria Sabbagh, and Ahmed Talal Mohammed Barasayn. "Infectious diarrhea, mechanisms of infections and clinical management: a review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 6 (2022), 164-169. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1609880129

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Kalantan, Aseal Abdulhamid, Turki Nizar Abdulaziz Hammad, Abdulmajeed Adil Sagr, Sari Abdulhamid Kalantan, Marwan Abdulmoomin Zakaria Sabbagh, and Ahmed Talal Mohammed Barasayn. "Infectious diarrhea, mechanisms of infections and clinical management: a review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 6.1 (2022), 164-169. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1609880129

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Kalantan, A. A., Hammad, . T. N. A., Sagr, . A. A., Kalantan, . S. A., Sabbagh, . M. A. Z. & Barasayn, . A. T. M. (2022) Infectious diarrhea, mechanisms of infections and clinical management: a review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 6 (1), 164-169. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1609880129

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