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2026, Vol: 10, Issue: 8
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Original Article
Online Published: 15 Jul 2026
 


Awareness, knowledge, and preventive practices regarding hernias among adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Abdulaziz A. Arishi, Naif M. Alshamrani, Turki I. Aljezani, Mohammed H. Ghasham, Zakaria M. Al Darsi, Badria M. Hakami, Weaam A. Alfaifi, Ahmed A. Qanawi, Almathna A. Abusharhah, Ashjan M. Someli, Raghd S. Ageeli, Zubaydah A. Faqih, Abeer M. Moharraq, Zaina H. Alabdrabalridha, Anas E. Ahmed.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to assess the level of awareness, knowledge, attitude, and preventive practices regarding hernias among adults residing in the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among adults aged ≥18 years residing in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using a validated self-administered online questionnaire distributed through social media platforms.
Results: A total of 515 participants were included (509 with complete data for analysis), with a mean age of 31.3 ± 11.9 years. Overall, participants demonstrated moderate but insufficient hernia knowledge. While 62.1% correctly identified the definition of hernia and 92.1% recognized the existence of multiple hernia types, only 30.6% correctly identified the inguinal region as the most common site, and 15.5% recognized strangulation as the most serious complication. Most participants reported positive healthcare-seeking attitudes, with 73.7% indicating they would seek immediate medical care upon noticing a hernia and 91.6% preferring consultation with healthcare professionals. However, misconceptions persisted, as 20.6% believed hernia could be treated with massage or herbal remedies, and 17.1% believed it could resolve spontaneously. Significant predictors of adequate knowledge included younger age, healthcare occupation (OR = 2.97, 95% CI: 1.27-6.94), and higher income levels.
Conclusion: Overall, moderate but insufficient awareness of hernia was observed among adults in the Jazan region, but there was a significant lack of knowledge about the complications and management of a hernia. Targeted educational interventions are needed to improve public understanding and promote early health care-seeking behavior.

Key words: Cross-sectional studies, health literacy, hernia, inguinal hernia, risk factors, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Arishi AA, Alshamrani NM, Aljezani TI, Ghasham MH, Darsi ZMA, Hakami BM, Alfaifi WA, Qanawi AA, Abusharhah AA, Someli AM, Ageeli RS, Faqih ZA, Moharraq AM, Alabdrabalridha ZH, Ahmed AE. Awareness, knowledge, and preventive practices regarding hernias among adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2026; 10(8): 2191-2201. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1779547348

Web Style

Arishi AA, Alshamrani NM, Aljezani TI, Ghasham MH, Darsi ZMA, Hakami BM, Alfaifi WA, Qanawi AA, Abusharhah AA, Someli AM, Ageeli RS, Faqih ZA, Moharraq AM, Alabdrabalridha ZH, Ahmed AE. Awareness, knowledge, and preventive practices regarding hernias among adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=321987 [Access: August 25, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1779547348

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Arishi AA, Alshamrani NM, Aljezani TI, Ghasham MH, Darsi ZMA, Hakami BM, Alfaifi WA, Qanawi AA, Abusharhah AA, Someli AM, Ageeli RS, Faqih ZA, Moharraq AM, Alabdrabalridha ZH, Ahmed AE. Awareness, knowledge, and preventive practices regarding hernias among adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2026; 10(8): 2191-2201. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1779547348


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Arishi AA, Alshamrani NM, Aljezani TI, Ghasham MH, Darsi ZMA, Hakami BM, Alfaifi WA, Qanawi AA, Abusharhah AA, Someli AM, Ageeli RS, Faqih ZA, Moharraq AM, Alabdrabalridha ZH, Ahmed AE. Awareness, knowledge, and preventive practices regarding hernias among adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. (2026), [cited August 25, 2026]; 10(8): 2191-2201. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1779547348


Harvard Style

Arishi, A. A., Alshamrani, . N. M., Aljezani, . T. I., Ghasham, . M. H., Darsi, . Z. M. A., Hakami, . B. M., Alfaifi, . W. A., Qanawi, . A. A., Abusharhah, . A. A., Someli, . A. M., Ageeli, . R. S., Faqih, . Z. A., Moharraq, . A. M., Alabdrabalridha, . Z. H. & Ahmed, . A. E. (2026) Awareness, knowledge, and preventive practices regarding hernias among adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC, 10 (8), 2191-2201. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1779547348


Turabian Style

Arishi, Abdulaziz A., Naif M. Alshamrani, Turki I. Aljezani, Mohammed H. Ghasham, Zakaria M. Al Darsi, Badria M. Hakami, Weaam A. Alfaifi, Ahmed A. Qanawi, Almathna A. Abusharhah, Ashjan M. Someli, Raghd S. Ageeli, Zubaydah A. Faqih, Abeer M. Moharraq, Zaina H. Alabdrabalridha, and Anas E. Ahmed. 2026. Awareness, knowledge, and preventive practices regarding hernias among adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (8), 2191-2201. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1779547348


Chicago Style

Arishi, Abdulaziz A., Naif M. Alshamrani, Turki I. Aljezani, Mohammed H. Ghasham, Zakaria M. Al Darsi, Badria M. Hakami, Weaam A. Alfaifi, Ahmed A. Qanawi, Almathna A. Abusharhah, Ashjan M. Someli, Raghd S. Ageeli, Zubaydah A. Faqih, Abeer M. Moharraq, Zaina H. Alabdrabalridha, and Anas E. Ahmed. "Awareness, knowledge, and preventive practices regarding hernias among adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10 (2026), 2191-2201. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1779547348


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Arishi, Abdulaziz A., Naif M. Alshamrani, Turki I. Aljezani, Mohammed H. Ghasham, Zakaria M. Al Darsi, Badria M. Hakami, Weaam A. Alfaifi, Ahmed A. Qanawi, Almathna A. Abusharhah, Ashjan M. Someli, Raghd S. Ageeli, Zubaydah A. Faqih, Abeer M. Moharraq, Zaina H. Alabdrabalridha, and Anas E. Ahmed. "Awareness, knowledge, and preventive practices regarding hernias among adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10.8 (2026), 2191-2201. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1779547348


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Arishi, A. A., Alshamrani, . N. M., Aljezani, . T. I., Ghasham, . M. H., Darsi, . Z. M. A., Hakami, . B. M., Alfaifi, . W. A., Qanawi, . A. A., Abusharhah, . A. A., Someli, . A. M., Ageeli, . R. S., Faqih, . Z. A., Moharraq, . A. M., Alabdrabalridha, . Z. H. & Ahmed, . A. E. (2026) Awareness, knowledge, and preventive practices regarding hernias among adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (8), 2191-2201. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1779547348




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