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Original Article
Online Published: 19 Jun 2026
 


Knowledge and attitude of sciatica among the population in Makkah City in Saudi Arabia

Rana Jaber Alsulami, Rehab Ahmed Alasiri, Reema Abdullah Almehmadi, Elaf Talat Albukhari, Naseem Abdullah Almunimi, Thekra Abdulhafith Alwafi, Mokhtar Mahfouz Shatla.


Abstract
Background: Sciatica, or lumbar radicular pain, is a common neurological disorder associated with low back pain, which is a leading cause of disability worldwide. Despite its clinical significance, data on the prevalence and awareness of sciatica among the Saudi population, particularly in the Makkah region, remain scarce. This study aimed to assess the prevalence, knowledge, and attitudes regarding sciatica among adults in the Makkah region of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among adults aged 18 years and older residing in the Makkah region. Data were collected using an online self-administered questionnaire distributed via social media platforms.
Results: A total of 350 participants were included, of whom 61.4% were females and 42.9% aged 18-25 years. The prevalence of self-reported sciatica was 6.9%, with significant associations observed with age (p = 0.008), marital status (p = 0.038), and source of information (p = 0.034). Approximately half of the participants (50.3%) demonstrated poor knowledge about sciatica, while 41.1% had good knowledge and 8.6% moderate knowledge (mean score: 3.91 ± 3.50). In contrast, attitude levels were generally positive, with 52.9% showing good attitudes and 41.4% moderate. A strong positive correlation was found between knowledge and attitude (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The prevalence of sciatica among the Makkah population was relatively low, yet knowledge about the condition remains inadequate despite favorable attitudes. Enhanced public education, physician engagement, and awareness campaigns are warranted to improve understanding and prevention of sciatica.

Key words: Sciatica, knowledge, attitude, prevalence, Makkah, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alsulami RJ, Alasiri RA, Almehmadi RA, Albukhari ET, Almunimi NA, Alwafi TA, Shatla MM. Knowledge and attitude of sciatica among the population in Makkah City in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2026; 10(7): 1847-1852. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775571719

Web Style

Alsulami RJ, Alasiri RA, Almehmadi RA, Albukhari ET, Almunimi NA, Alwafi TA, Shatla MM. Knowledge and attitude of sciatica among the population in Makkah City in Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=316694 [Access: July 08, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775571719

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alsulami RJ, Alasiri RA, Almehmadi RA, Albukhari ET, Almunimi NA, Alwafi TA, Shatla MM. Knowledge and attitude of sciatica among the population in Makkah City in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2026; 10(7): 1847-1852. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775571719


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alsulami RJ, Alasiri RA, Almehmadi RA, Albukhari ET, Almunimi NA, Alwafi TA, Shatla MM. Knowledge and attitude of sciatica among the population in Makkah City in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2026), [cited July 08, 2026]; 10(7): 1847-1852. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775571719


Harvard Style

Alsulami, R. J., Alasiri, . R. A., Almehmadi, . R. A., Albukhari, . E. T., Almunimi, . N. A., Alwafi, . T. A. & Shatla, . M. M. (2026) Knowledge and attitude of sciatica among the population in Makkah City in Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 10 (7), 1847-1852. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775571719


Turabian Style

Alsulami, Rana Jaber, Rehab Ahmed Alasiri, Reema Abdullah Almehmadi, Elaf Talat Albukhari, Naseem Abdullah Almunimi, Thekra Abdulhafith Alwafi, and Mokhtar Mahfouz Shatla. 2026. Knowledge and attitude of sciatica among the population in Makkah City in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (7), 1847-1852. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775571719


Chicago Style

Alsulami, Rana Jaber, Rehab Ahmed Alasiri, Reema Abdullah Almehmadi, Elaf Talat Albukhari, Naseem Abdullah Almunimi, Thekra Abdulhafith Alwafi, and Mokhtar Mahfouz Shatla. "Knowledge and attitude of sciatica among the population in Makkah City in Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10 (2026), 1847-1852. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775571719


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alsulami, Rana Jaber, Rehab Ahmed Alasiri, Reema Abdullah Almehmadi, Elaf Talat Albukhari, Naseem Abdullah Almunimi, Thekra Abdulhafith Alwafi, and Mokhtar Mahfouz Shatla. "Knowledge and attitude of sciatica among the population in Makkah City in Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10.7 (2026), 1847-1852. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775571719


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alsulami, R. J., Alasiri, . R. A., Almehmadi, . R. A., Albukhari, . E. T., Almunimi, . N. A., Alwafi, . T. A. & Shatla, . M. M. (2026) Knowledge and attitude of sciatica among the population in Makkah City in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (7), 1847-1852. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1775571719




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