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Original Article

Online Publishing Date:
25 / 12 / 2020

 


Patient factors associated with diabetes medication adherence at different health literacy levels: a cross-sectional study at a family medicine clinic

Reem M. Alshyarba, Faris A. Alrefeidi, Saeed S. Nazih, Nouf Abdullah Asiri, Fatimah A. Habtar, Saeed M. Alshahrani.


Abstract
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic illness that represents a global issue and requires continuous therapy to manage the disease effectively. Adherence to diabetes medication is necessary to maintain the blood glucose level and avoid the consequence of hyperglycemia. Adherence among patients is low, and this low level of adherence is associated with several factors. The present study was aimed at investigating the patients’ factors affecting adherence to diabetic medication.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study enrolled diabetic patients using an online questionnaire from August to October 2020. The questionnaire assessed the socio-demographic, clinical characteristics, health literacy, and medication adherence of the patients.
Results: Two hundred fifty diabetic patients participated in this study; the mean ± SD of patients was 50 ± 8.1 years old. 39.2% reported four times medication per day; the most common oral and injected medications were alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (35.2%) and glucagon-like peptide1-receptor agonists (33.65), respectively. There were 68% subjects who had inadequate health literacy, and 64.4% had low adherence to diabetes medication.
Conclusion: There were low health literacy and low adherence to diabetes medication among diabetic patients; improvement of patients’ health literacy is necessary to increase their medication adherence.

Key words: Diabetes, medication adherence, health literacy, family medicine


 
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Pubmed Style

Alshyarba RM, Alrefeidi FA, Nazih SS, Asiri NA, Habtar FA, Alshahrani SM. Patient factors associated with diabetes medication adherence at different health literacy levels: a cross-sectional study at a family medicine clinic. IJMDC. 2021; 5(1): 204-209. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1606748548

Web Style

Alshyarba RM, Alrefeidi FA, Nazih SS, Asiri NA, Habtar FA, Alshahrani SM. Patient factors associated with diabetes medication adherence at different health literacy levels: a cross-sectional study at a family medicine clinic. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=16300 [Access: March 26, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1606748548

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alshyarba RM, Alrefeidi FA, Nazih SS, Asiri NA, Habtar FA, Alshahrani SM. Patient factors associated with diabetes medication adherence at different health literacy levels: a cross-sectional study at a family medicine clinic. IJMDC. 2021; 5(1): 204-209. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1606748548


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alshyarba RM, Alrefeidi FA, Nazih SS, Asiri NA, Habtar FA, Alshahrani SM. Patient factors associated with diabetes medication adherence at different health literacy levels: a cross-sectional study at a family medicine clinic. IJMDC. (2021), [cited March 26, 2024]; 5(1): 204-209. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1606748548


Harvard Style

Alshyarba, R. M., Alrefeidi, . F. A., Nazih, . S. S., Asiri, . N. A., Habtar, . F. A. & Alshahrani, . S. M. (2021) Patient factors associated with diabetes medication adherence at different health literacy levels: a cross-sectional study at a family medicine clinic. IJMDC, 5 (1), 204-209. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1606748548


Turabian Style

Alshyarba, Reem M., Faris A. Alrefeidi, Saeed S. Nazih, Nouf Abdullah Asiri, Fatimah A. Habtar, and Saeed M. Alshahrani. 2021. Patient factors associated with diabetes medication adherence at different health literacy levels: a cross-sectional study at a family medicine clinic. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (1), 204-209. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1606748548


Chicago Style

Alshyarba, Reem M., Faris A. Alrefeidi, Saeed S. Nazih, Nouf Abdullah Asiri, Fatimah A. Habtar, and Saeed M. Alshahrani. "Patient factors associated with diabetes medication adherence at different health literacy levels: a cross-sectional study at a family medicine clinic." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5 (2021), 204-209. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1606748548


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alshyarba, Reem M., Faris A. Alrefeidi, Saeed S. Nazih, Nouf Abdullah Asiri, Fatimah A. Habtar, and Saeed M. Alshahrani. "Patient factors associated with diabetes medication adherence at different health literacy levels: a cross-sectional study at a family medicine clinic." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 5.1 (2021), 204-209. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1606748548


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alshyarba, R. M., Alrefeidi, . F. A., Nazih, . S. S., Asiri, . N. A., Habtar, . F. A. & Alshahrani, . S. M. (2021) Patient factors associated with diabetes medication adherence at different health literacy levels: a cross-sectional study at a family medicine clinic. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5 (1), 204-209. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1606748548




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