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Original Article
Online Published: 25 Mar 2026
 


Sleep quality and the prevalence of insomnia among physicians and nurses in Jazan University Hospital, Saudi Arabia

Abdulrahman Hakami, Mohammed H. Ghasham, Sarah J. Mobarki, Turki I. Aljezani, Naif M. Alshamrani, Dhiyaa A. H. Otayf, Rana A. Sumayli, Naseem A. Fqiry, Raoom Musawa, Taghreed H. Maghfuri, Ahmed H. Majrashi, Meshal Alharbi, Omar M. Jabari, Luai Alhazmi, Erwa Elmakki.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to determine the sleep quality and prevalence of insomnia among physicians and nurses working in Jazan University Hospital in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia, and to assess its effects and associated factors.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 96 physicians and nurses using a structured self-ad ministered questionnaire. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
Results: Poor sleep quality (PSQI >5) was observed in 58 participants (60.4%), while 38 (39.6%) reported good sleep quality. Delayed bedtime at or after 1:00 AM was reported by 29 participants (30.2%), and short sleep duration (<6 hours) by 42 (43.8%) participants. Prolonged sleep latency (>30 minutes) was noted in 31 participants (32.3%). Daytime dysfunction (mean = 1.7) and reduced sleep duration (mean = 1.6) were the most affected PSQI components. Subjectively, sleep was rated as very good or fairly good by 71 participants (74.0%). No sociodemographic variables showed a statistically significant association with poor sleep quality (all p > 0.05), although male gender demonstrated a borderline association (OR = 2.76, p = 0.078).
Conclusion: Poor sleep quality and insomnia-related symptoms were highly prevalent among physicians and nurses in Jazan University hospital settings. The absence of strong sociodemographic predictors suggested that occupational factors might play a more critical role. These findings underscore the need for workplace-based interventions focusing on sleep health promotion, optimized scheduling, and stress management to improve healthcare professionals’ well-being and performance.

Key words: prevalence, insomnia, physician, nurse, Jazan University Hospital, Saudi Arabia


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Hakami A, Ghasham MH, Mobarki SJ, Aljezani TI, Alshamrani NM, Otayf DAH, Sumayli RA, Fqiry NA, Musawa R, Maghfuri TH, Majrashi AH, Alharbi M, Jabari OM, Alhazmi L, Elmakki E. Sleep quality and the prevalence of insomnia among physicians and nurses in Jazan University Hospital, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2026; 10(5): 1358-1365. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1770369894

Web Style

Hakami A, Ghasham MH, Mobarki SJ, Aljezani TI, Alshamrani NM, Otayf DAH, Sumayli RA, Fqiry NA, Musawa R, Maghfuri TH, Majrashi AH, Alharbi M, Jabari OM, Alhazmi L, Elmakki E. Sleep quality and the prevalence of insomnia among physicians and nurses in Jazan University Hospital, Saudi Arabia. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=309536 [Access: May 07, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1770369894

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Hakami A, Ghasham MH, Mobarki SJ, Aljezani TI, Alshamrani NM, Otayf DAH, Sumayli RA, Fqiry NA, Musawa R, Maghfuri TH, Majrashi AH, Alharbi M, Jabari OM, Alhazmi L, Elmakki E. Sleep quality and the prevalence of insomnia among physicians and nurses in Jazan University Hospital, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. 2026; 10(5): 1358-1365. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1770369894


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Hakami A, Ghasham MH, Mobarki SJ, Aljezani TI, Alshamrani NM, Otayf DAH, Sumayli RA, Fqiry NA, Musawa R, Maghfuri TH, Majrashi AH, Alharbi M, Jabari OM, Alhazmi L, Elmakki E. Sleep quality and the prevalence of insomnia among physicians and nurses in Jazan University Hospital, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC. (2026), [cited May 07, 2026]; 10(5): 1358-1365. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1770369894


Harvard Style

Hakami, A., Ghasham, . M. H., Mobarki, . S. J., Aljezani, . T. I., Alshamrani, . N. M., Otayf, . D. A. H., Sumayli, . R. A., Fqiry, . N. A., Musawa, . R., Maghfuri, . T. H., Majrashi, . A. H., Alharbi, . M., Jabari, . O. M., Alhazmi, . L. & Elmakki, . E. (2026) Sleep quality and the prevalence of insomnia among physicians and nurses in Jazan University Hospital, Saudi Arabia. IJMDC, 10 (5), 1358-1365. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1770369894


Turabian Style

Hakami, Abdulrahman, Mohammed H. Ghasham, Sarah J. Mobarki, Turki I. Aljezani, Naif M. Alshamrani, Dhiyaa A. H. Otayf, Rana A. Sumayli, Naseem A. Fqiry, Raoom Musawa, Taghreed H. Maghfuri, Ahmed H. Majrashi, Meshal Alharbi, Omar M. Jabari, Luai Alhazmi, and Erwa Elmakki. 2026. Sleep quality and the prevalence of insomnia among physicians and nurses in Jazan University Hospital, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (5), 1358-1365. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1770369894


Chicago Style

Hakami, Abdulrahman, Mohammed H. Ghasham, Sarah J. Mobarki, Turki I. Aljezani, Naif M. Alshamrani, Dhiyaa A. H. Otayf, Rana A. Sumayli, Naseem A. Fqiry, Raoom Musawa, Taghreed H. Maghfuri, Ahmed H. Majrashi, Meshal Alharbi, Omar M. Jabari, Luai Alhazmi, and Erwa Elmakki. "Sleep quality and the prevalence of insomnia among physicians and nurses in Jazan University Hospital, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10 (2026), 1358-1365. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1770369894


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Hakami, Abdulrahman, Mohammed H. Ghasham, Sarah J. Mobarki, Turki I. Aljezani, Naif M. Alshamrani, Dhiyaa A. H. Otayf, Rana A. Sumayli, Naseem A. Fqiry, Raoom Musawa, Taghreed H. Maghfuri, Ahmed H. Majrashi, Meshal Alharbi, Omar M. Jabari, Luai Alhazmi, and Erwa Elmakki. "Sleep quality and the prevalence of insomnia among physicians and nurses in Jazan University Hospital, Saudi Arabia." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10.5 (2026), 1358-1365. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1770369894


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Hakami, A., Ghasham, . M. H., Mobarki, . S. J., Aljezani, . T. I., Alshamrani, . N. M., Otayf, . D. A. H., Sumayli, . R. A., Fqiry, . N. A., Musawa, . R., Maghfuri, . T. H., Majrashi, . A. H., Alharbi, . M., Jabari, . O. M., Alhazmi, . L. & Elmakki, . E. (2026) Sleep quality and the prevalence of insomnia among physicians and nurses in Jazan University Hospital, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (5), 1358-1365. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1770369894




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