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Original Article
Online Published: 01 Apr 2026
 


Barriers and motivators to hypertension screening among adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Khalid K. Alshammari, Fares Alskre, Zainab Almohammed Ali, Mohmmad Mashour, Ahmed Alanazi, Abdulaziz Alanazi, Rashed Alqhtani, Hussain Al Smaeel, Abdulaziz Alyahya, Sadok Chlif, Afif Ben Salah.


Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the early detection rate of hypertension (HTN) and identified barriers and motivators to improve diagnosis in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 1,185 adults (aged ≥18 years) across 10 primary healthcare centers was conducted, with data collected through face-to-face interviews using WHO-defined criteria for HTN. Late detection was defined as diagnosis after symptom onset or complications.
Results: The results showed that 15.36% of participants had HTN, with 60.7% detected early. A striking 76.4% of hypertensive patients reported a family history of the condition. Key barriers to early detection included fear of test results and the misconception that HTN primarily affects older adults. While healthcare providers (e.g., Ministry of Health doctors) were the main sources of HTN information, social media also played a significant role. Notably, early detection was strongly linked to health system-derived information.
Conclusion: The findings highlighted the need for improved public health education, particularly through healthcare providers, to address knowledge gaps and encourage timely screening. Strengthening health communication strategies, including leveraging social media, could further enhance early detection rates and reduce HTN -related burdens in Saudi Arabia.

Key words: Hypertension, early detection, Saudi Arabia, barriers, public health


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alshammari KK, Alskre F, Ali ZA, Mashour M, Alanazi A, Alanazi A, Alqhtani R, Smaeel HA, Alyahya A, Chlif S, Salah AB. Barriers and motivators to hypertension screening among adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2026; 10(5): 1326-1331. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1769926150

Web Style

Alshammari KK, Alskre F, Ali ZA, Mashour M, Alanazi A, Alanazi A, Alqhtani R, Smaeel HA, Alyahya A, Chlif S, Salah AB. Barriers and motivators to hypertension screening among adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=308772 [Access: May 07, 2026]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1769926150

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alshammari KK, Alskre F, Ali ZA, Mashour M, Alanazi A, Alanazi A, Alqhtani R, Smaeel HA, Alyahya A, Chlif S, Salah AB. Barriers and motivators to hypertension screening among adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. 2026; 10(5): 1326-1331. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1769926150


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alshammari KK, Alskre F, Ali ZA, Mashour M, Alanazi A, Alanazi A, Alqhtani R, Smaeel HA, Alyahya A, Chlif S, Salah AB. Barriers and motivators to hypertension screening among adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC. (2026), [cited May 07, 2026]; 10(5): 1326-1331. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1769926150


Harvard Style

Alshammari, K. K., Alskre, . F., Ali, . Z. A., Mashour, . M., Alanazi, . A., Alanazi, . A., Alqhtani, . R., Smaeel, . H. A., Alyahya, . A., Chlif, . S. & Salah, . A. B. (2026) Barriers and motivators to hypertension screening among adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. IJMDC, 10 (5), 1326-1331. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1769926150


Turabian Style

Alshammari, Khalid K., Fares Alskre, Zainab Almohammed Ali, Mohmmad Mashour, Ahmed Alanazi, Abdulaziz Alanazi, Rashed Alqhtani, Hussain Al Smaeel, Abdulaziz Alyahya, Sadok Chlif, and Afif Ben Salah. 2026. Barriers and motivators to hypertension screening among adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (5), 1326-1331. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1769926150


Chicago Style

Alshammari, Khalid K., Fares Alskre, Zainab Almohammed Ali, Mohmmad Mashour, Ahmed Alanazi, Abdulaziz Alanazi, Rashed Alqhtani, Hussain Al Smaeel, Abdulaziz Alyahya, Sadok Chlif, and Afif Ben Salah. "Barriers and motivators to hypertension screening among adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10 (2026), 1326-1331. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1769926150


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alshammari, Khalid K., Fares Alskre, Zainab Almohammed Ali, Mohmmad Mashour, Ahmed Alanazi, Abdulaziz Alanazi, Rashed Alqhtani, Hussain Al Smaeel, Abdulaziz Alyahya, Sadok Chlif, and Afif Ben Salah. "Barriers and motivators to hypertension screening among adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 10.5 (2026), 1326-1331. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1769926150


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alshammari, K. K., Alskre, . F., Ali, . Z. A., Mashour, . M., Alanazi, . A., Alanazi, . A., Alqhtani, . R., Smaeel, . H. A., Alyahya, . A., Chlif, . S. & Salah, . A. B. (2026) Barriers and motivators to hypertension screening among adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 10 (5), 1326-1331. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1769926150




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