E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Original Article

Online Publishing Date:
23 / 01 / 2020

 


Increased vaginal discharge during pregnancy: prevalence, causes, and associated symptoms

Sarah Sami Almubarak, Asrar Humaid Alsofyani, AlHababi Zahra Ahmed, Ghaida Saleh Almahboob, Fatimah Adam Alaswad, Fatema Abdullah AlThkerallah, Betool Abdullah Alkwitem, Maram Hussain Alfayez.


Cited By: 1

Abstract
Background: Vaginal discharge is a common gynecological condition among women of childbearing age that frequently requires care. It affects about one-third of all women and half of pregnant women. This study is designed to investigate the prevalence of increased vaginal discharge during pregnancy, its associated symptoms and the doctor diagnosed causes among pregnant women in different areas of Saudi Arabia.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was carried out on pregnant women in different regions of Saudi Arabia, during the period from 1 May to 31 July 2019. Data were collected by using a pre-designed online disseminated questionnaire which includes questions designed to fulfill the study objectives. Risk factors were determined using the X2 test. A p-value of less than 0.05 w as considered as statistically significant.
Results: The incidence of increased vaginal discharge among the studied pregnant women was 72.2%. The most common associated symptom reported in our study was itching in 49.2% of cases followed by redness in 48.4%, dysuria in 36%, and swilling in 4.5%. The discharge was colorless in 39.1% of cases, whitish in 32.1%, and yellowish in 28.7%. As regards treatment, 66.3% had medical treatment and improvement occurred in
56%cases, recurrence after treatment occurred in 43.4%. The most common causes were fungal infection in 23.3% of cases, a bacterial infection in 22.6%.
Conclusion: The incidence of increased vaginal discharge among the studied pregnant women was 72.2%. The most common causes were fungal infection in 23.3% of cases, a bacterial infection in 22.6%. Therefore, we recommend health education for pregnant women about the importance of treatment of the cases and following the preventive measures to prevent the recurrence.

Key words: Increased vaginal discharge, pregnant women, Saudi Arabia


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Sarah Sami Almubarak
Articles by Asrar Humaid Alsofyani
Articles by AlHababi Zahra Ahmed
Articles by Ghaida Saleh Almahboob
Articles by Fatimah Adam Alaswad
Articles by Fatema Abdullah AlThkerallah
Articles by Betool Abdullah Alkwitem
Articles by Maram Hussain Alfayez
on Google
on Google Scholar


This Article Cited By the following articles

Prevalence, Etiology, and Associated Symptoms of Vaginal Discharge During Pregnancy in Women Seen in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bihar
2021; (): .

1
 
How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Almubarak SS, Alsofyani AH, Ahmed AZ, Almahboob GS, Alaswad FA, AlThkerallah FA, Alkwitem BA, Alfayez MH. Increased vaginal discharge during pregnancy: prevalence, causes, and associated symptoms. IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 740-745. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1578948957


Web Style

Almubarak SS, Alsofyani AH, Ahmed AZ, Almahboob GS, Alaswad FA, AlThkerallah FA, Alkwitem BA, Alfayez MH. Increased vaginal discharge during pregnancy: prevalence, causes, and associated symptoms. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=81887 [Access: March 26, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1578948957


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Almubarak SS, Alsofyani AH, Ahmed AZ, Almahboob GS, Alaswad FA, AlThkerallah FA, Alkwitem BA, Alfayez MH. Increased vaginal discharge during pregnancy: prevalence, causes, and associated symptoms. IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 740-745. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1578948957



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Almubarak SS, Alsofyani AH, Ahmed AZ, Almahboob GS, Alaswad FA, AlThkerallah FA, Alkwitem BA, Alfayez MH. Increased vaginal discharge during pregnancy: prevalence, causes, and associated symptoms. IJMDC. (2020), [cited March 26, 2024]; 4(3): 740-745. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1578948957



Harvard Style

Almubarak, S. S., Alsofyani, . A. H., Ahmed, . A. Z., Almahboob, . G. S., Alaswad, . F. A., AlThkerallah, . F. A., Alkwitem, . B. A. & Alfayez, . M. H. (2020) Increased vaginal discharge during pregnancy: prevalence, causes, and associated symptoms. IJMDC, 4 (3), 740-745. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1578948957



Turabian Style

Almubarak, Sarah Sami, Asrar Humaid Alsofyani, AlHababi Zahra Ahmed, Ghaida Saleh Almahboob, Fatimah Adam Alaswad, Fatema Abdullah AlThkerallah, Betool Abdullah Alkwitem, and Maram Hussain Alfayez. 2020. Increased vaginal discharge during pregnancy: prevalence, causes, and associated symptoms. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 4 (3), 740-745. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1578948957



Chicago Style

Almubarak, Sarah Sami, Asrar Humaid Alsofyani, AlHababi Zahra Ahmed, Ghaida Saleh Almahboob, Fatimah Adam Alaswad, Fatema Abdullah AlThkerallah, Betool Abdullah Alkwitem, and Maram Hussain Alfayez. "Increased vaginal discharge during pregnancy: prevalence, causes, and associated symptoms." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 4 (2020), 740-745. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1578948957



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Almubarak, Sarah Sami, Asrar Humaid Alsofyani, AlHababi Zahra Ahmed, Ghaida Saleh Almahboob, Fatimah Adam Alaswad, Fatema Abdullah AlThkerallah, Betool Abdullah Alkwitem, and Maram Hussain Alfayez. "Increased vaginal discharge during pregnancy: prevalence, causes, and associated symptoms." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 4.3 (2020), 740-745. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1578948957



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Almubarak, S. S., Alsofyani, . A. H., Ahmed, . A. Z., Almahboob, . G. S., Alaswad, . F. A., AlThkerallah, . F. A., Alkwitem, . B. A. & Alfayez, . M. H. (2020) Increased vaginal discharge during pregnancy: prevalence, causes, and associated symptoms. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 4 (3), 740-745. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1578948957





Most Viewed Articles
Most Accessed Articles

  • Marginal adaptation of fixed prosthodontics
    Shahad Mohammed Halawani, Sahar Amer Al-Harbi
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 78-84
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.7

  • Parasites in central nervous system
    Amal Ahmed Mohamed, Asmaa Mohamed Mansour
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 72-77
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.6

  • Non-diabetic retinopathy: a case report
    Hassan F. Alkwikbi, Nabil Mamon Abdelfattah, Haithem Mamon Abdelfattah
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 33-37
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.6

  • Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
    Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

  • Prognosis of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) after multiple events of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
    Baraa Faiez Rajab, Anwar Essa Alamrim, Ali Essa Alamri
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(5): 474-479
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1546551993

  • Most Downloaded
    Top Downloaded Articles

  • Anti-IL-17 markedly inhibited the in vitro granuloma induced by Schistosoma mansoni soluble egg antigen.
    Asmaa Ezz, Irene S. Gmail, Fatma Elzahraa H. Salem, Rabab Salama, Soad Nady
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(January 2018): 38-46
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.2.1.7

  • Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
    Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

  • Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
    Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699

  • The knowledge of mothers about children malnutrition and associated factors
    Anas Abdulrahman Aljohani, Mujahid Abdulrahman Aljohani
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 7-11
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1541620358

  • Knowledge and attitude of caregivers of cerebral palsy children in Riyadh city
    Abdulaziz Alruwaished, Baleegh Ali, Lubna Abdullah Alhowaimil , Abaraa adullah Alhowaimil, Najd Abdullah Alhowaimil, Aminah Alessa
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 12-17
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1547833051

  • Most Cited Articles
    Most Cited Articles

  • Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
    Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699
    Cited : 34 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among diabetes mellitus patients in Arar, Northern Saudi Arabia
    AMohammed Elamin Mukrim, Nujud Muteb D. Alshammari, Wurud Muteb D. Alshammari, Maali Subhi T. Alshammari, Yousef Nasif R. Alshammari, Abdulaziz Sael M. Alshammari, Maisa Hamad F. Alanazi, Abdulelah Abdulrhman F. Alzammam, Muharib Mana M. Alshammari, Slwa Khaled Abu Asyah, Aseel Jamal Alzuhayri, Mushref Saeid Alshammari
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(3): 229-233
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1542576396
    Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breast self-examination toward breast cancer among female students at King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    Abdullah Nasser Alomair, Dania Ghazi Felemban, Mohannad Sami Felemban, Jameel Abdullah Awadain, Ammar Saud Altowairqi, Nawaf Fawzan Alfawzan, Fatimah Mohammed Almazayen, Abdulrahman Jalwi Korkoman, Nawaf Saad Alrusayyis
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(2): 429-434
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576668182
    Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Population awareness about rheumatoid arthritis in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia
    Ahmad Ali Hazzazi, Mohssen Hassen Ageeli, Ahmed Ali Muyidi, Abdulaziz Mohammad Abulgasim, Abdullah Ahmad Yateemi, Nabil Alhakami
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 668-675
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576010943
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence and factors associated with depression among health care workers in National Guard Hospital in Riyadh, KSA
    Noor Mohammad AlFahhad
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(September 2018): 92-96
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1526306040
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]