E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Review Article

Online Publishing Date:
25 / 06 / 2020

 


Teeth discoloration removal and management: a review

Jenan Ehsan Alali, Hibah Ahmed Alanazi, Hawra Khader Alyousef, Ola Fasih Alali, Sakinah Abdulmohsen Alzwayyid.


Abstract
Healthy, clean white teeth increase self-confidence and enhance personality. Teeth discoloration is a frequent dental finding associated with clinical and esthetic problems which differ in etiology, appearance, composition, location, and severity. Diagnosis of the cause and severity of teeth discoloration is a critical step before initiating the treatment for it. Few studies have focused on the teeth discoloration removal and management but most of them were trials. The aim of this study was to highlight the different causes for teeth discoloration and the available variable modalities in removing and managing the discoloration.

Key words: Teeth discoloration, management, esthetic problems, stain removal


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Jenan Ehsan Alali
Articles by Hibah Ahmed Alanazi
Articles by Hawra Khader Alyousef
Articles by Ola Fasih Alali
Articles by Sakinah Abdulmohsen Alzwayyid
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alali JE, Alanazi HA, Alyousef HK, Alali OF, Alzwayyid SA. Teeth discoloration removal and management: a review. IJMDC. 2020; 4(7): 1070-1074. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1536444417


Web Style

Alali JE, Alanazi HA, Alyousef HK, Alali OF, Alzwayyid SA. Teeth discoloration removal and management: a review. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=7651 [Access: March 26, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1536444417


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alali JE, Alanazi HA, Alyousef HK, Alali OF, Alzwayyid SA. Teeth discoloration removal and management: a review. IJMDC. 2020; 4(7): 1070-1074. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1536444417



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alali JE, Alanazi HA, Alyousef HK, Alali OF, Alzwayyid SA. Teeth discoloration removal and management: a review. IJMDC. (2020), [cited March 26, 2024]; 4(7): 1070-1074. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1536444417



Harvard Style

Alali, J. E., Alanazi, . H. A., Alyousef, . H. K., Alali, . O. F. & Alzwayyid, . S. A. (2020) Teeth discoloration removal and management: a review. IJMDC, 4 (7), 1070-1074. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1536444417



Turabian Style

Alali, Jenan Ehsan, Hibah Ahmed Alanazi, Hawra Khader Alyousef, Ola Fasih Alali, and Sakinah Abdulmohsen Alzwayyid. 2020. Teeth discoloration removal and management: a review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 4 (7), 1070-1074. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1536444417



Chicago Style

Alali, Jenan Ehsan, Hibah Ahmed Alanazi, Hawra Khader Alyousef, Ola Fasih Alali, and Sakinah Abdulmohsen Alzwayyid. "Teeth discoloration removal and management: a review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 4 (2020), 1070-1074. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1536444417



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alali, Jenan Ehsan, Hibah Ahmed Alanazi, Hawra Khader Alyousef, Ola Fasih Alali, and Sakinah Abdulmohsen Alzwayyid. "Teeth discoloration removal and management: a review." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 4.7 (2020), 1070-1074. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1536444417



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alali, J. E., Alanazi, . H. A., Alyousef, . H. K., Alali, . O. F. & Alzwayyid, . S. A. (2020) Teeth discoloration removal and management: a review. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 4 (7), 1070-1074. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1536444417





Most Viewed Articles
Most Accessed Articles

  • Marginal adaptation of fixed prosthodontics
    Shahad Mohammed Halawani, Sahar Amer Al-Harbi
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 78-84
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.7

  • Parasites in central nervous system
    Amal Ahmed Mohamed, Asmaa Mohamed Mansour
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(2): 72-77
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.2.6

  • Non-diabetic retinopathy: a case report
    Hassan F. Alkwikbi, Nabil Mamon Abdelfattah, Haithem Mamon Abdelfattah
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 33-37
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.6

  • Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
    Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

  • Prognosis of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) after multiple events of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
    Baraa Faiez Rajab, Anwar Essa Alamrim, Ali Essa Alamri
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(5): 474-479
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1546551993

  • Most Downloaded
    Top Downloaded Articles

  • Anti-IL-17 markedly inhibited the in vitro granuloma induced by Schistosoma mansoni soluble egg antigen.
    Asmaa Ezz, Irene S. Gmail, Fatma Elzahraa H. Salem, Rabab Salama, Soad Nady
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(January 2018): 38-46
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.2.1.7

  • Vitamin D deficiency among high school female students in Riyadh
    Sahar Mohsen Aldhafeeri, Fatemah Ibraheem Alrawaji, Abrar Mubarak Algharbi, Alanoud Abdullah Alhessan, Ayat Sami Qabaja, Ghaleah Abdulaziz Alnassar, Ghaliah Ofayn Alsulami, Mashael Belal Alrubaian, Norah Abdulaziz Alhatim, Salehah Salih Alotaibi, Zahra Ali Alkhamees
    IJMDC. 2017; 1(1): 18-23
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.1.1.4

  • Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
    Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699

  • The knowledge of mothers about children malnutrition and associated factors
    Anas Abdulrahman Aljohani, Mujahid Abdulrahman Aljohani
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 7-11
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1541620358

  • Knowledge and attitude of caregivers of cerebral palsy children in Riyadh city
    Abdulaziz Alruwaished, Baleegh Ali, Lubna Abdullah Alhowaimil , Abaraa adullah Alhowaimil, Najd Abdullah Alhowaimil, Aminah Alessa
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(1): 12-17
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1547833051

  • Most Cited Articles
    Most Cited Articles

  • Antibiotic Resistance Crisis
    Nuha Saad Mobarki, Buthaina Abdullah Almerabi, Ahmad Hattan Hattan
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(6): 561-564
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1549060699
    Cited : 34 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among diabetes mellitus patients in Arar, Northern Saudi Arabia
    AMohammed Elamin Mukrim, Nujud Muteb D. Alshammari, Wurud Muteb D. Alshammari, Maali Subhi T. Alshammari, Yousef Nasif R. Alshammari, Abdulaziz Sael M. Alshammari, Maisa Hamad F. Alanazi, Abdulelah Abdulrhman F. Alzammam, Muharib Mana M. Alshammari, Slwa Khaled Abu Asyah, Aseel Jamal Alzuhayri, Mushref Saeid Alshammari
    IJMDC. 2019; 3(3): 229-233
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1542576396
    Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Knowledge, attitude, and practice of breast self-examination toward breast cancer among female students at King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
    Abdullah Nasser Alomair, Dania Ghazi Felemban, Mohannad Sami Felemban, Jameel Abdullah Awadain, Ammar Saud Altowairqi, Nawaf Fawzan Alfawzan, Fatimah Mohammed Almazayen, Abdulrahman Jalwi Korkoman, Nawaf Saad Alrusayyis
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(2): 429-434
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576668182
    Cited : 8 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Population awareness about rheumatoid arthritis in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia
    Ahmad Ali Hazzazi, Mohssen Hassen Ageeli, Ahmed Ali Muyidi, Abdulaziz Mohammad Abulgasim, Abdullah Ahmad Yateemi, Nabil Alhakami
    IJMDC. 2020; 4(3): 668-675
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1576010943
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Prevalence and factors associated with depression among health care workers in National Guard Hospital in Riyadh, KSA
    Noor Mohammad AlFahhad
    IJMDC. 2018; 2(September 2018): 92-96
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/IJMDC.51-1526306040
    Cited : 4 times [Click to see citing articles]