E-ISSN 1658-7820
 

Original Article

Online Publishing Date:
10 / 02 / 2019

 


Association of temporomandibular joint disorder symptoms with anxiety and depression

Abdullah Awdah AlQarni, Mohammad Alharbi, Ibrahim Ayiz Almutairi, Moayad Ahmed Alomaym, Ibrahim Fahad Alkurdi, Nasser Faiz Alkhaldi, Nafea Awadh Alharbi.


Abstract
Background: Temporomandibular joint and muscle disorders (TMD), are a group of conditions that cause pain and dysfunction in the jaw joint and muscles that control jaw movement. This study was done to declare the association of temporomandibular joint disorder symptoms with anxiety and depression.
Methodology: An online survey was done which consisted of many questions for indicating the presence or absence of TMD and its association with anxiety and depression. During August and September, this survey was sent on email to many dental students of different dental classes asking them to participate in the survey. The answers of the students were counted and underwent analysis.
Results: Most of the students didn’t suffer from either TMD nor anxiety and depression. It was obvious that students who suffered from TMD were also suffering from anxiety or depression. The risk of TMD occurrence was directly proportional to the psychological status of the individuals; especially anxiety and depression.
Conclusion: Anxiety and depression are considered serious factors for TMD incidence and severity. Few studies have focused on the association of TMD symptoms with anxiety and depression, but still there is need to increase studies about the association of TMD symptoms with anxiety and depression.

Key words: TMD, anxiety, depression, TMJ.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

AlQarni AA, Alharbi M, Almutairi IA, Alomaym MA, Alkurdi IF, Alkhaldi NF, Alharbi NA. Association of temporomandibular joint disorder symptoms with anxiety and depression. IJMDC. 2019; 3(3): 307-310. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1544475165


Web Style

AlQarni AA, Alharbi M, Almutairi IA, Alomaym MA, Alkurdi IF, Alkhaldi NF, Alharbi NA. Association of temporomandibular joint disorder symptoms with anxiety and depression. https://www.ijmdc.com/?mno=21102 [Access: March 26, 2024]. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1544475165


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

AlQarni AA, Alharbi M, Almutairi IA, Alomaym MA, Alkurdi IF, Alkhaldi NF, Alharbi NA. Association of temporomandibular joint disorder symptoms with anxiety and depression. IJMDC. 2019; 3(3): 307-310. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1544475165



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

AlQarni AA, Alharbi M, Almutairi IA, Alomaym MA, Alkurdi IF, Alkhaldi NF, Alharbi NA. Association of temporomandibular joint disorder symptoms with anxiety and depression. IJMDC. (2019), [cited March 26, 2024]; 3(3): 307-310. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1544475165



Harvard Style

AlQarni, A. A., Alharbi, . M., Almutairi, . I. A., Alomaym, . M. A., Alkurdi, . I. F., Alkhaldi, . N. F. & Alharbi, . N. A. (2019) Association of temporomandibular joint disorder symptoms with anxiety and depression. IJMDC, 3 (3), 307-310. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1544475165



Turabian Style

AlQarni, Abdullah Awdah, Mohammad Alharbi, Ibrahim Ayiz Almutairi, Moayad Ahmed Alomaym, Ibrahim Fahad Alkurdi, Nasser Faiz Alkhaldi, and Nafea Awadh Alharbi. 2019. Association of temporomandibular joint disorder symptoms with anxiety and depression. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 3 (3), 307-310. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1544475165



Chicago Style

AlQarni, Abdullah Awdah, Mohammad Alharbi, Ibrahim Ayiz Almutairi, Moayad Ahmed Alomaym, Ibrahim Fahad Alkurdi, Nasser Faiz Alkhaldi, and Nafea Awadh Alharbi. "Association of temporomandibular joint disorder symptoms with anxiety and depression." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 3 (2019), 307-310. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1544475165



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

AlQarni, Abdullah Awdah, Mohammad Alharbi, Ibrahim Ayiz Almutairi, Moayad Ahmed Alomaym, Ibrahim Fahad Alkurdi, Nasser Faiz Alkhaldi, and Nafea Awadh Alharbi. "Association of temporomandibular joint disorder symptoms with anxiety and depression." International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries 3.3 (2019), 307-310. Print. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1544475165



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

AlQarni, A. A., Alharbi, . M., Almutairi, . I. A., Alomaym, . M. A., Alkurdi, . I. F., Alkhaldi, . N. F. & Alharbi, . N. A. (2019) Association of temporomandibular joint disorder symptoms with anxiety and depression. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 3 (3), 307-310. doi:10.24911/IJMDC.51-1544475165





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